Initial commit

solixauto/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = "1.0.0"

solixauto/anker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+import asyncio
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from aiohttp import ClientSession
+
+from anker_solix_api.api import AnkerSolixApi
+from anker_solix_api.mqtt_factory import SolixMqttDeviceFactory
+
+from . import paths
+from .credentials import load_credentials
+from .profiles import classify, load_yaml, now_iso, save_yaml, slugify
+
+MODEL_NAMES = {
+    "A1782": "SOLIX F3000",
+    "A1790": "SOLIX F3800",
+    "A1780": "SOLIX F2000",
+    "A1781": "SOLIX F2600",
+    "A1761": "SOLIX C1000X",
+    "A1753": "SOLIX C800",
+    "A17C1": "Solarbank 2",
+    "A17C5": "Solarbank 3",
+    "A17C0": "Solarbank E1600",
+    "A17X8": "Smart Plug",
+    "A2345": "Prime Charger",
+    "AS200": "Alternator Charger",
+}
+
+REALTIME_TIMEOUT = 60
+POLLER_TIMEOUT = 60
+IGNORED_KEYS = {"topics"}
+
+ONLINE_KEYS = ("wifi_online", "is_online", "online", "wifi_connected")
+
+BLUETOOTH_ONLY_HINT = """    This device reports as not cloud connected.
+
+    Some models (for example the F2000 / PowerHouse 767) pair with the Anker
+    app over Bluetooth only. You press a button on the unit to make it
+    discoverable, and it has no persistent cloud connection. Those devices
+    publish nothing to Anker's MQTT broker, which refuses the subscription.
+
+    Such a device cannot be used as an automation source here. Local
+    Bluetooth access needs a different project entirely (SolixBLE).
+
+    If you believe this device IS cloud connected, force an attempt with
+    --include-offline"""
+
+OFFLINE_HINT = """    Check that the device is:
+      1. powered on and awake, not in standby
+      2. connected to WiFi, not only paired over Bluetooth
+      3. showing as online in the Anker app right now
+    This tool reads from Anker's cloud MQTT broker, so the device must be
+    reachable by the cloud. A Bluetooth-only connection is not enough."""
+
+PROFILE_HEADER = """
+Anker SOLIX device profile.
+
+Generated by: solixauto discover-anker
+This file is READ-ONLY input for the automation engine. The engine never
+sends control commands to Anker devices; it only reads the fields below.
+
+readable:  fields observed in live MQTT telemetry, with the type and a
+           sample value captured at generation time.
+derived:   computed fields available to power-profile rules.
+writable:  control methods the library exposes for this model. Listed for
+           reference only. The automation engine does not call them.
+
+Field names ending in ? or starting with unknown_ are not yet confirmed by
+the upstream project. Avoid building rules on them.
+
+Regenerate this file after a library update to pick up new fields.
+"""
+
+
+def model_label(part_number):
+    friendly = MODEL_NAMES.get(str(part_number).upper())
+    return f"{part_number} ({friendly})" if friendly else str(part_number)
+
+
+def part_number_of(info):
+    return str((info or {}).get("device_pn") or (info or {}).get("product_code") or "")
+
+
+def device_label(info):
+    return (
+        (info or {}).get("device_name")
+        or (info or {}).get("name")
+        or (info or {}).get("alias_name")
+        or (info or {}).get("alias")
+        or ""
+    )
+
+
+def online_hint(info):
+    for key in ONLINE_KEYS:
+        if key in (info or {}):
+            value = info[key]
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                lowered = value.strip().lower()
+                if lowered in ("false", "0", "no", "offline"):
+                    return False
+                if lowered in ("true", "1", "yes", "online"):
+                    return True
+                continue
+            if value is None:
+                continue
+            return bool(value)
+    return None
+
+
+def clean_status(raw):
+    return {key: value for key, value in (raw or {}).items() if key not in IGNORED_KEYS}
+
+
+def build_derived(status):
+    derived = {}
+
+    pv_keys = sorted(k for k in status if k.startswith("pv_") and k.endswith("_power"))
+    if pv_keys:
+        derived["pv_total"] = {
+            "expression": " + ".join(pv_keys),
+            "description": "collective solar input in watts",
+        }
+
+    usb_keys = sorted(
+        k
+        for k in status
+        if (k.startswith("usbc_") or k.startswith("usba_")) and k.endswith("_power")
+    )
+    if usb_keys:
+        derived["usb_total"] = {
+            "expression": " + ".join(usb_keys),
+            "description": "combined USB output in watts",
+        }
+
+    if pv_keys and "output_power_total" in status:
+        derived["pv_surplus"] = {
+            "expression": " + ".join(pv_keys) + " - output_power_total",
+            "description": (
+                "solar minus load in watts. Positive means the sun is covering "
+                "everything drawing from the unit and the surplus charges the "
+                "battery. Negative means the battery is making up the shortfall."
+            ),
+        }
+        derived["pv_covers_load"] = {
+            "expression": " + ".join(pv_keys) + " >= output_power_total",
+            "description": "true when solar alone is carrying the load",
+        }
+
+    if "ac_input_power" in status and "output_power_total" in status:
+        derived["net_power"] = {
+            "expression": "ac_input_power - output_power_total",
+            "description": "positive when importing, negative when discharging",
+        }
+
+    if "battery_soc" in status and "min_soc" in status:
+        derived["soc_headroom"] = {
+            "expression": "battery_soc - min_soc",
+            "description": "percentage points above the configured floor",
+        }
+
+    return derived
+
+
+def introspect_writable(device):
+    if device is None:
+        return {}
+
+    writable = {}
+    for name in sorted(dir(device)):
+        if not name.startswith("set_"):
+            continue
+        attribute = getattr(device, name, None)
+        if not callable(attribute):
+            continue
+        entry = {"method": name}
+        try:
+            import inspect
+
+            signature = inspect.signature(attribute)
+            params = [
+                p for p in signature.parameters if p not in ("self", "args", "kwargs")
+            ]
+            if params:
+                entry["parameters"] = params
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            pass
+        writable[name[4:]] = entry
+
+    commands = getattr(device, "commands", None)
+    if isinstance(commands, dict):
+        for name in sorted(commands):
+            writable.setdefault(str(name), {"command": str(name)})
+
+    return writable
+
+
+def build_profile(device_sn, info, status, device):
+    part_number = part_number_of(info) or "unknown"
+
+    readable = {}
+    for key in sorted(status):
+        value = status[key]
+        readable[key] = {"type": classify(value), "sample": value}
+
+    name = device_label(info)
+    aliases = [entry for entry in (name, device_sn, part_number) if entry]
+
+    return {
+        "kind": "anker",
+        "generated": now_iso(),
+        "aliases": aliases,
+        "identity": {
+            "serial": device_sn,
+            "part_number": part_number,
+            "model": MODEL_NAMES.get(part_number.upper(), "unknown"),
+            "name": name,
+            "make": "Anker SOLIX",
+        },
+        "access": {
+            "transport": "anker-cloud-mqtt",
+            "engine_mode": "read-only",
+            "realtime_trigger_timeout_seconds": REALTIME_TIMEOUT,
+        },
+        "derived": build_derived(status),
+        "readable": readable,
+        "writable": introspect_writable(device),
+    }
+
+
+class MqttReader:
+    def __init__(self, api, session, device_sn, info):
+        self.api = api
+        self.session = session
+        self.device_sn = device_sn
+        self.info = info
+        self.device = None
+        self.topics = set()
+        self.poller = None
+        self.last_message = 0.0
+        self.message_count = 0
+
+    def _callback(self, session, topic, message, data, model, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.last_message = time.monotonic()
+        self.message_count += 1
+
+    def build_topics(self):
+        topics = set()
+        prefix = self.session.get_topic_prefix(deviceDict=self.info)
+        if prefix:
+            topics.add(f"{prefix}#")
+        command_prefix = self.session.get_topic_prefix(
+            deviceDict=self.info, publish=True
+        )
+        if command_prefix:
+            topics.add(f"{command_prefix}#")
+        return topics
+
+    def prepare(self):
+        self.topics = self.build_topics()
+        if not self.topics:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"could not resolve an MQTT topic prefix for {self.device_sn}. "
+                "The device may not be owned by this account."
+            )
+        self.device = SolixMqttDeviceFactory(self.api, self.device_sn).create_device()
+        return self.topics
+
+    async def start(self, realtime=True):
+        self.prepare()
+
+        trigger_devices = {self.device_sn} if realtime else set()
+
+        self.poller = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_task(
+            self.session.message_poller(
+                topics=self.topics,
+                trigger_devices=trigger_devices,
+                msg_callback=self._callback,
+                timeout=POLLER_TIMEOUT,
+            )
+        )
+
+        await asyncio.sleep(2)
+        self.request_status()
+
+    def request_status(self):
+        try:
+            result = self.session.status_request(deviceDict=self.info, wait_for_publish=2)
+            return bool(result and result.is_published())
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+
+    def read(self):
+        data = getattr(self.session, "mqtt_data", None) or {}
+        return clean_status(data.get(self.device_sn) or {})
+
+    async def wait_for_data(self, seconds=45, verbose=False, required=None):
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + seconds
+        requested_again = False
+        required = set(required or ())
+
+        while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+            status = self.read()
+            if status and not (required - set(status)):
+                return status
+
+            if self.poller and self.poller.done():
+                error = self.poller.exception()
+                if error:
+                    raise RuntimeError(f"MQTT poller stopped: {error}")
+
+            remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
+            if not requested_again and remaining < seconds / 2:
+                requested_again = True
+                self.request_status()
+                if verbose:
+                    print("    no data yet, re-requesting status...")
+
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+
+        return self.read()
+
+    async def settle(self, seconds=8):
+        best = self.read()
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + seconds
+        while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+            await asyncio.sleep(2)
+            latest = self.read()
+            if len(latest) > len(best):
+                best = latest
+        return best
+
+    def age_seconds(self):
+        if not self.last_message:
+            return None
+        return time.monotonic() - self.last_message
+
+    async def stop(self):
+        if self.poller is not None:
+            self.poller.cancel()
+            try:
+                await self.poller
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                pass
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            self.poller = None
+
+
+async def open_session(verbose=True):
+    user, password, country = load_credentials()
+    websession = ClientSession()
+    api = AnkerSolixApi(user, password, country, websession, None)
+
+    try:
+        if await api.async_authenticate():
+            if verbose:
+                print("Anker cloud authentication: OK")
+        elif verbose:
+            print("Anker cloud authentication: cached token")
+
+        await api.update_sites()
+        await api.get_bind_devices()
+
+        mqtt_session = await api.startMqttSession()
+        if not mqtt_session:
+            raise RuntimeError("startMqttSession returned nothing")
+        if not mqtt_session.is_connected():
+            raise RuntimeError("MQTT session did not connect")
+
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"Connected to MQTT server {mqtt_session.host}:{mqtt_session.port}")
+
+        return api, websession, mqtt_session
+    except Exception:
+        await websession.close()
+        raise
+
+
+async def close_session(api, websession):
+    session = getattr(api, "mqttsession", None)
+    if session is not None:
+        cleanup = getattr(session, "cleanup", None)
+        if callable(cleanup):
+            try:
+                cleanup()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+    await websession.close()
+
+
+async def discover(
+    settle=45, only_pn=None, only_sn=None, skip=None, include_offline=False, verbose=True
+):
+    paths.ensure_dirs()
+
+    if verbose:
+        print("Authenticating and enumerating devices...")
+
+    api, websession, mqtt_session = await open_session(verbose=verbose)
+    written = []
+
+    try:
+        devices = api.devices or {}
+        if not devices:
+            raise RuntimeError("no owned devices returned for this account")
+
+        skip = {s.strip() for s in (skip or []) if s.strip()}
+
+        targets = {}
+        for serial, info in devices.items():
+            if only_sn and serial != only_sn:
+                continue
+            if only_pn and part_number_of(info).upper() != only_pn.upper():
+                continue
+            if serial in skip:
+                if verbose:
+                    print(f"  skipping {serial} (--skip)")
+                continue
+
+            if not include_offline and online_hint(info) is False:
+                print()
+                print(f"  {serial} - {model_label(part_number_of(info))}")
+                print("    not cloud connected, skipping without subscribing.")
+                print(BLUETOOTH_ONLY_HINT)
+                continue
+
+            targets[serial] = info
+
+        if not targets:
+            raise RuntimeError("no devices matched, or all matches were offline")
+
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"Found {len(targets)} device(s) to harvest.")
+
+        readers = {}
+        all_topics = set()
+
+        for serial, info in targets.items():
+            reader = MqttReader(api, mqtt_session, serial, info)
+            try:
+                all_topics |= reader.prepare()
+                readers[serial] = reader
+            except Exception as err:
+                print(f"  {serial}: {err}")
+
+        if not readers:
+            raise RuntimeError("no device topics could be resolved")
+
+        def shared_callback(session, topic, message, data, model, *args, **kwargs):
+            for entry in readers.values():
+                if topic and entry.topics:
+                    for pattern in entry.topics:
+                        if topic.startswith(pattern.rstrip("#")):
+                            entry._callback(
+                                session, topic, message, data, model, *args, **kwargs
+                            )
+                            return
+
+        if verbose:
+            print(
+                f"Subscribing {len(all_topics)} topic(s) for "
+                f"{len(readers)} device(s) on one session..."
+            )
+
+        poller = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_task(
+            mqtt_session.message_poller(
+                topics=all_topics,
+                trigger_devices=set(readers),
+                msg_callback=shared_callback,
+                timeout=POLLER_TIMEOUT,
+            )
+        )
+
+        try:
+            await asyncio.sleep(3)
+
+            for reader in readers.values():
+                reader.request_status()
+
+            for serial, reader in readers.items():
+                info = targets[serial]
+                label = model_label(part_number_of(info))
+                if verbose:
+                    print()
+                    print(f"  {serial} - {label}")
+                    print(f"    waiting up to {settle}s for telemetry...")
+
+                status = await reader.wait_for_data(settle, verbose=verbose)
+
+                if not status:
+                    print(
+                        f"    no telemetry decoded after {settle}s "
+                        f"({reader.message_count} message(s) seen)"
+                    )
+                    if reader.message_count:
+                        print(
+                            "    messages arrived but decoded to nothing. This model "
+                            "may not have field mappings in mqttmap.py yet."
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        print("    no messages received from this device.")
+                        print(OFFLINE_HINT)
+                        print()
+                        print(
+                            "    Once it is online, retry just this device with:"
+                        )
+                        print(f"      {paths.command('discover-anker --sn ' + serial)}")
+                    continue
+
+                status = await reader.settle(8)
+
+                profile = build_profile(serial, info, status, reader.device)
+                friendly = profile["identity"].get("name") or ""
+                if friendly:
+                    stem = slugify(friendly).lower()
+                else:
+                    stem = (
+                        f"{slugify(part_number_of(info) or 'device')}-"
+                        f"{slugify(serial)}"
+                    ).lower()
+                destination = paths.ANKER_PROFILE_DIR / f"{stem}.yaml"
+                save_yaml(destination, profile, header=PROFILE_HEADER)
+                written.append(destination)
+
+                if verbose:
+                    print(
+                        f"    {len(profile['readable'])} readable, "
+                        f"{len(profile['derived'])} derived, "
+                        f"{len(profile['writable'])} control method(s)"
+                    )
+                    print(f"    wrote {paths.relative(destination)}")
+        finally:
+            poller.cancel()
+            try:
+                await poller
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                pass
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+    finally:
+        await close_session(api, websession)
+
+    return written
+
+
+class AnkerSource:
+    def __init__(self, profile_path):
+        self.profile_path = Path(profile_path)
+        self.profile = load_yaml(self.profile_path)
+        identity = self.profile.get("identity", {})
+        self.serial = identity.get("serial")
+        self.part_number = identity.get("part_number")
+        self.label = model_label(self.part_number)
+        self.derived = self.profile.get("derived", {}) or {}
+
+        if not self.serial:
+            raise ValueError(f"{self.profile_path} has no identity.serial")
+
+        self._api = None
+        self._websession = None
+        self._mqtt = None
+        self._reader = None
+
+    async def start(self, settle=45, required=None):
+        self._api, self._websession, self._mqtt = await open_session(verbose=False)
+
+        info = (self._api.devices or {}).get(self.serial)
+        if info is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"serial {self.serial} is not owned by this account")
+
+        self._reader = MqttReader(self._api, self._mqtt, self.serial, info)
+        await self._reader.start(realtime=True)
+        status = await self._reader.wait_for_data(settle, required=required)
+
+        if not status:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"no telemetry from {self.label} {self.serial} after {settle}s.\n"
+                + OFFLINE_HINT
+            )
+
+        missing = set(required or ()) - set(status)
+        if missing:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"telemetry from {self.serial} is missing field(s) "
+                f"{sorted(missing)} after {settle}s. Check the field names in your "
+                "power profile against: solixauto fields <device>"
+            )
+
+    def read(self):
+        if self._reader is None:
+            return {}
+        return self._reader.read()
+
+    def age_seconds(self):
+        if self._reader is None:
+            return None
+        return self._reader.age_seconds()
+
+    def connected(self):
+        if self._mqtt is None:
+            return False
+        try:
+            return bool(self._mqtt.is_connected())
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+
+    async def trigger(self):
+        if self._reader is None:
+            return False
+        return self._reader.request_status()
+
+    async def stop(self):
+        if self._reader is not None:
+            await self._reader.stop()
+            self._reader = None
+        if self._api is not None and self._websession is not None:
+            await close_session(self._api, self._websession)
+            self._api = None
+            self._websession = None

solixauto/credentials.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from . import paths
+
+
+def load_credentials():
+    candidates = []
+    explicit = os.environ.get("SOLIXAUTO_ENV")
+    if explicit:
+        candidates.append(Path(explicit).expanduser())
+    candidates.append(Path.cwd() / ".env")
+    candidates.append(paths.BASE_DIR / ".env")
+    candidates.append(Path.home() / "anker-solix-mqtt" / "anker-solix-api" / ".env")
+    candidates.append(Path.home() / "anker-solix-api" / ".env")
+
+    for candidate in candidates:
+        if candidate.exists():
+            _load_env_file(candidate)
+            break
+
+    user = os.environ.get("ANKERUSER")
+    password = os.environ.get("ANKERPASSWORD")
+    country = os.environ.get("ANKERCOUNTRY", "US")
+
+    if not user or not password:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "ANKERUSER / ANKERPASSWORD not found. Set them in the environment, "
+            "or place a .env file in the current directory, in "
+            f"{paths.BASE_DIR}, or point SOLIXAUTO_ENV at one."
+        )
+    return user, password, country
+
+
+def _load_env_file(path):
+    try:
+        from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+        load_dotenv(path)
+        return
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+    for line in Path(path).read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line or line.startswith("#") or "=" not in line:
+            continue
+        key, _, value = line.partition("=")
+        value = value.strip()
+        if len(value) >= 2 and value[0] == value[-1] and value[0] in "\"'":
+            value = value[1:-1]
+        os.environ.setdefault(key.strip(), value)

solixauto/engine.py

@@ -0,0 +1,853 @@
+import asyncio
+import json
+import sys
+import time
+from collections import deque
+from datetime import datetime
+
+import aiohttp
+
+from . import paths
+from .profiles import load_yaml
+from .notify import Notifier, render
+from .rules import derived_values, format_duration, validate
+from .shelly import ShellyTarget
+
+
+async def interruptible_sleep(seconds):
+    remaining = float(seconds or 0)
+    while remaining > 0:
+        chunk = min(0.5, remaining)
+        await asyncio.sleep(chunk)
+        remaining -= chunk
+
+
+def configure_event_loop():
+    if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+        policy = getattr(asyncio, "WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy", None)
+        if policy is not None:
+            asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(policy())
+
+
+def stamp():
+    return datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+
+
+class Reporter:
+    def __init__(self, log_path=None, quiet=False):
+        self.quiet = quiet
+        self.handle = None
+        if log_path:
+            log_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            self.handle = open(log_path, "a", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    def __call__(self, message, force=False):
+        line = f"[{stamp()}] {message}"
+        if not self.quiet or force:
+            print(line, flush=True)
+        if self.handle:
+            self.handle.write(line + "\n")
+            self.handle.flush()
+
+    def close(self):
+        if self.handle:
+            self.handle.close()
+            self.handle = None
+
+
+class RuleState:
+    def __init__(self, rule):
+        self.rule = rule
+        self.satisfied_since = None
+        self.last_value = None
+        self.error = None
+
+    def update(self, variables, now):
+        try:
+            satisfied = self.rule.evaluate(variables)
+            self.error = None
+        except Exception as err:
+            self.error = f"{type(err).__name__}: {err}"
+            satisfied = False
+
+        self.last_value = satisfied
+
+        if satisfied:
+            if self.satisfied_since is None:
+                self.satisfied_since = now
+        else:
+            self.satisfied_since = None
+
+        return satisfied
+
+    def held_for(self, now):
+        if self.satisfied_since is None:
+            return 0.0
+        return now - self.satisfied_since
+
+    def ripe(self, now):
+        if not self.last_value:
+            return False
+        dwell = self.rule.dwell or 0
+        return self.held_for(now) >= dwell
+
+
+class Engine:
+    def __init__(self, profile, dry_run=False, reporter=None):
+        self.profile = profile
+        self.dry_run = dry_run
+        self.report = reporter or Reporter()
+
+        from .anker import AnkerSource
+
+        self.anker_profile = load_yaml(profile.source_path)
+        self.source = AnkerSource(profile.source_path)
+        self.target = ShellyTarget(profile.target_path, profile.target_channel)
+
+        self.notifier = Notifier(
+            profile.notifications, reporter=self.report, dry_run=dry_run
+        )
+
+        self.states = [RuleState(rule) for rule in profile.active_rules()]
+        self.recent_actions = deque()
+        self.last_action_at = 0.0
+        self.last_commanded = None
+        self.stale_reported = False
+        self.floor_latched = False
+        self.floor_since = None
+        self.last_heartbeat = 0.0
+        self.heartbeat_every = 300
+        self.incomplete_reported = False
+
+    def evaluate(self, variables, now):
+        for state in self.states:
+            state.update(variables, now)
+
+        ripe = [state for state in self.states if state.ripe(now)]
+        if not ripe:
+            return None, []
+
+        ripe.sort(key=lambda s: (-s.rule.priority, self.states.index(s)))
+        return ripe[0], ripe
+
+    def rate_limited(self, now):
+        while self.recent_actions and now - self.recent_actions[0] > 3600:
+            self.recent_actions.popleft()
+
+        if self.last_action_at and (now - self.last_action_at) < (self.profile.min_gap or 0):
+            remaining = (self.profile.min_gap or 0) - (now - self.last_action_at)
+            return f"min gap, {format_duration(remaining)} remaining"
+
+        if len(self.recent_actions) >= self.profile.max_per_hour:
+            return f"hourly cap of {self.profile.max_per_hour} actions reached"
+
+        return None
+
+    async def apply(
+        self, session, desired, reason, now, rule=None, variables=None, force=False
+    ):
+        if self.last_commanded is desired:
+            return False
+
+        blocked = None if force else self.rate_limited(now)
+        if blocked:
+            self.report(f"suppressed {self._word(desired)} ({reason}): {blocked}")
+            return False
+
+        if self.dry_run:
+            self.report(f"DRY RUN would turn {self._word(desired)} - {reason}")
+            self.last_commanded = desired
+            return True
+
+        try:
+            await self.target.set_state(session, desired)
+        except Exception as err:
+            self.report(f"FAILED to turn {self._word(desired)}: {type(err).__name__}: {err}")
+            return False
+
+        self.last_commanded = desired
+        self.last_action_at = now
+        self.recent_actions.append(now)
+        self.report(f"turned {self._word(desired)} - {reason}")
+        self.save_state(desired, reason)
+        await self.notify(desired, rule, variables, event="action")
+        return True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _word(desired):
+        return "ON" if desired else "OFF"
+
+    def context(self, desired, rule, variables, event="action"):
+        source_identity = self.anker_profile.get("identity", {})
+        target_identity = self.target.profile.get("identity", {})
+
+        context = dict(variables or {})
+        context.update(
+            {
+                "profile": self.profile.name,
+                "event": event,
+                "rule": rule.name if rule else "",
+                "condition": rule.when_source if rule else "",
+                "action": self._word(desired) if desired is not None else "",
+                "action_word": ("on" if desired else "off") if desired is not None else "",
+                "source_name": (
+                    source_identity.get("name")
+                    or source_identity.get("model")
+                    or source_identity.get("serial")
+                ),
+                "source_model": source_identity.get("model", ""),
+                "source_serial": source_identity.get("serial", ""),
+                "target_name": (
+                    target_identity.get("name")
+                    or target_identity.get("model")
+                    or self.target.host
+                ),
+                "target_model": target_identity.get("model", ""),
+                "target_host": self.target.host,
+                "target_channel": self.target.channel,
+                "time": stamp(),
+            }
+        )
+        return context
+
+    async def notify(self, desired, rule, variables, event="action"):
+        settings = self.profile.notifications
+        if not settings.wants(event):
+            return
+        if event == "action" and not settings.rule_enabled(rule):
+            return
+
+        context = self.context(desired, rule, variables, event)
+        body = render(settings.template_for(rule), context)
+        title = render(settings.title, context)
+        priority = (rule.notify_priority if rule else None) or settings.priority
+        key = rule.name if rule else event
+
+        await self.notifier.send(title, body, priority=priority, key=key)
+
+    def required_fields(self):
+        names = set(self.profile.referenced_names())
+        floor = self.profile.battery_floor
+        if floor is not None and floor.enabled:
+            names.add(floor.field)
+        return names
+
+    def summarize(self, variables, now):
+        names = sorted(self.profile.referenced_names())
+        floor = self.profile.battery_floor
+        if floor and floor.field not in names:
+            names.insert(0, floor.field)
+
+        readings = " ".join(
+            f"{name}={variables.get(name)}" for name in names if name in variables
+        )
+
+        parts = []
+        for state in self.states:
+            if state.error:
+                parts.append(f"{state.rule.name}=ERROR")
+                continue
+            if not state.last_value:
+                continue
+            dwell = state.rule.dwell or 0
+            held = state.held_for(now)
+            if state.ripe(now):
+                parts.append(f"{state.rule.name}=READY")
+            else:
+                parts.append(
+                    f"{state.rule.name}={format_duration(held)}/{format_duration(dwell)}"
+                )
+
+        floor = self.profile.battery_floor
+        if self.floor_latched:
+            status = f"FLOOR LATCHED until {floor.field} >= {floor.release:g}"
+        elif floor is not None and self.floor_since is not None:
+            held = now - self.floor_since
+            status = (
+                f"FLOOR ARMING {format_duration(held)}/"
+                f"{format_duration(floor.dwell)}"
+            )
+        elif parts:
+            status = "; ".join(parts)
+        else:
+            status = "no rule matches"
+
+        target = "?" if self.last_commanded is None else self._word(self.last_commanded)
+        return f"{readings} | target={target} | {status}"
+
+    def heartbeat(self, variables, now, force=False):
+        due = force or self.dry_run or (now - self.last_heartbeat) >= self.heartbeat_every
+        if not due:
+            return
+        self.last_heartbeat = now
+        self.report(self.summarize(variables, now))
+
+    async def check_floor(self, session, variables, now):
+        floor = self.profile.battery_floor
+        if floor is None or not floor.enabled:
+            return False
+
+        value = variables.get(floor.field)
+        if not isinstance(value, (int, float)) or isinstance(value, bool):
+            if self.floor_latched:
+                self.report(
+                    f"battery floor: {floor.field} is unreadable, holding the latch",
+                    force=True,
+                )
+                return True
+            return False
+
+        if self.floor_latched:
+            if value >= floor.release:
+                self.floor_latched = False
+                self.floor_since = None
+                self.report(
+                    f"battery floor released, {floor.field} back to {value:g}",
+                    force=True,
+                )
+                if floor.notify_release:
+                    await self.notify_floor(variables, value, released=True)
+                return False
+
+            await self.apply(
+                session,
+                floor.desired_state(),
+                f"battery floor holding, {floor.field}={value:g}",
+                now,
+                variables=variables,
+                force=True,
+            )
+            return True
+
+        if value > floor.threshold:
+            self.floor_since = None
+            return False
+
+        if self.floor_since is None:
+            self.floor_since = now
+
+        if (now - self.floor_since) < (floor.dwell or 0):
+            return True
+
+        self.floor_latched = True
+        self.report(
+            f"BATTERY FLOOR TRIPPED: {floor.field}={value:g} at or below "
+            f"{floor.threshold:g}",
+            force=True,
+        )
+
+        await self.apply(
+            session,
+            floor.desired_state(),
+            f"battery floor, {floor.field}={value:g}",
+            now,
+            variables=variables,
+            force=True,
+        )
+
+        if floor.notify:
+            await self.notify_floor(variables, value)
+
+        return True
+
+    async def notify_floor(self, variables, value, released=False):
+        floor = self.profile.battery_floor
+        if floor is None:
+            return
+
+        if not self.notifier.available():
+            if not released:
+                self.report(
+                    "battery floor tripped but no notification channel is enabled",
+                    force=True,
+                )
+            return
+
+        settings = self.profile.notifications
+        desired = None if released else floor.desired_state()
+        context = self.context(desired, None, variables, "safety")
+        context["value"] = f"{value:g}"
+        context["field"] = floor.field
+        context["threshold"] = f"{floor.threshold:g}"
+        context["release"] = f"{floor.release:g}"
+        context["reason"] = f"{floor.field} at {value:g}"
+
+        template = floor.release_template if released else floor.notify_template
+        body = render(template, context)
+        title = render(settings.title or "{profile}", context)
+
+        await self.notifier.send(
+            title,
+            body,
+            priority="urgent" if not released else None,
+            key="battery_floor_release" if released else "battery_floor",
+            force=True,
+        )
+
+    def save_state(self, desired, reason):
+        record = {
+            "profile": self.profile.name,
+            "updated": stamp(),
+            "target_state": bool(desired),
+            "reason": reason,
+            "actions_last_hour": len(self.recent_actions),
+        }
+        try:
+            paths.STATE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            existing = {}
+            if paths.RUNTIME_STATE.exists():
+                existing = json.loads(paths.RUNTIME_STATE.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            existing[self.profile.name] = record
+            paths.RUNTIME_STATE.write_text(
+                json.dumps(existing, indent=2), encoding="utf-8"
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    async def tick(self, session):
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        status = self.source.read()
+        age = self.source.age_seconds()
+
+        if not status:
+            self.report("no telemetry yet")
+            return
+
+        if not self.source.connected():
+            if not self.stale_reported:
+                self.report("MQTT session disconnected", force=True)
+                self.stale_reported = True
+                await self.notify(
+                    None, None, {"reason": "mqtt disconnected"}, event="stale"
+                )
+            if self.profile.on_stale == "stop":
+                raise RuntimeError("stopping: MQTT session disconnected")
+            if self.profile.on_stale == "safe_state":
+                await self.apply(
+                    session, self.profile.safe_state, "mqtt disconnected safe state", now
+                )
+            return
+
+        if age is not None and self.profile.stale_after and age > self.profile.stale_after:
+            if not self.stale_reported:
+                self.report(
+                    f"telemetry stale ({format_duration(age)} old), "
+                    f"policy={self.profile.on_stale}",
+                    force=True,
+                )
+                self.stale_reported = True
+
+                await self.notify(None, None, {"reason": "telemetry stale"}, event="stale")
+
+            if self.profile.on_stale == "stop":
+                raise RuntimeError("stopping: telemetry went stale")
+            if self.profile.on_stale == "safe_state":
+                await self.apply(
+                    session, self.profile.safe_state, "stale telemetry safe state", now
+                )
+            return
+
+        if self.stale_reported:
+            self.report("telemetry recovered", force=True)
+            self.stale_reported = False
+
+        variables = derived_values(self.anker_profile, status)
+
+        missing = sorted(
+            name
+            for name in self.required_fields()
+            if name not in variables or variables[name] is None
+        )
+        if missing:
+            if not self.incomplete_reported:
+                self.report(
+                    f"waiting for telemetry field(s) {missing}. Not evaluating any "
+                    "rule or the safety floor until they arrive.",
+                    force=True,
+                )
+                self.incomplete_reported = True
+            return
+
+        if self.incomplete_reported:
+            self.report("telemetry complete, resuming evaluation", force=True)
+            self.incomplete_reported = False
+
+        if await self.check_floor(session, variables, now):
+            self.heartbeat(variables, now)
+            return
+
+        winner, ripe = self.evaluate(variables, now)
+
+        for state in self.states:
+            if state.error:
+                self.report(f"rule {state.rule.name!r} error: {state.error}")
+
+        self.heartbeat(variables, now)
+
+        if winner is None:
+            return
+
+        desired = winner.rule.desired_state()
+        if desired is None:
+            return
+
+        reason = f"{winner.rule.name} [{winner.rule.when_source}]"
+        if len(ripe) > 1:
+            reason += f" (priority over {len(ripe) - 1} other)"
+
+        await self.apply(session, desired, reason, now, rule=winner.rule, variables=variables)
+
+    async def run(self, cycles=None):
+        await self.source.start(required=self.required_fields())
+        self.report(f"source: {self.source.label} {self.source.serial}", force=True)
+        if self.profile.battery_floor:
+            self.report(
+                f"battery floor: {self.profile.battery_floor.describe()}", force=True
+            )
+        else:
+            self.report("battery floor: NONE SET", force=True)
+        self.report(f"target: {self.target.label} channel {self.target.channel}", force=True)
+
+        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+            current = await self.target.get_state(session)
+            if current is None:
+                self.report("warning: could not read the Shelly current state", force=True)
+            else:
+                self.last_commanded = bool(current)
+                self.report(f"target currently {self._word(current)}", force=True)
+
+            try:
+                conflicts = await self.target.conflicts(session)
+            except Exception:
+                conflicts = []
+
+            if conflicts:
+                self.report("=" * 60, force=True)
+                self.report(
+                    f"{len(conflicts)} CONFLICTING AUTOMATION(S) ON THE SHELLY ITSELF",
+                    force=True,
+                )
+                for item in conflicts:
+                    self.report(f"  {item}", force=True)
+                self.report(
+                    "These run on the device and will fight these rules. "
+                    "Remove them in the Shelly app before relying on this.",
+                    force=True,
+                )
+                self.report("=" * 60, force=True)
+
+            if self.dry_run:
+                self.report(
+                    "DRY RUN: evaluating normally, but no switch command will be "
+                    "sent and no notification will fire",
+                    force=True,
+                )
+
+            count = 0
+            try:
+                while cycles is None or count < cycles:
+                    await self.tick(session)
+                    count += 1
+                    if cycles is not None and count >= cycles:
+                        self.report(
+                            f"completed {count} cycle(s), stopping as requested",
+                            force=True,
+                        )
+                        break
+                    await interruptible_sleep(self.profile.poll_interval)
+            finally:
+                await self.source.stop()
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.25)
+
+    async def close(self):
+        await self.source.stop()
+
+
+async def dry_run_report(profile, cycles=3, offline=False, overrides=None):
+    problems, notes = validate(profile)
+
+    print()
+    print(f"Power profile: {profile.name}")
+    print(f"  file    {paths.relative(profile.path)}")
+    print(f"  source  {profile.source_reference}")
+    print(f"  target  {profile.target_reference}")
+    print(f"  enabled {profile.enabled}")
+    print()
+
+    for note in notes:
+        print(f"  note:    {note}")
+    for problem in problems:
+        print(f"  PROBLEM: {problem}")
+
+    if problems:
+        print()
+        print(f"{len(problems)} problem(s) found. Fix these before running.")
+        return False
+
+    print(f"  syntax OK, {len(profile.active_rules())} active rule(s)")
+
+    settings = profile.notifications
+    if settings.enabled:
+        from .notify import Notifier
+
+        probe = Notifier(settings)
+        channels = probe.available()
+        missing = probe.missing()
+        print(
+            f"  notifications on via {', '.join(channels) if channels else 'NO CHANNEL'}"
+            f", throttle {format_duration(settings.throttle)}"
+        )
+        if missing:
+            print(f"  requested but not enabled: {', '.join(missing)}")
+        if not channels:
+            print("  nothing will be delivered until a channel is enabled")
+    else:
+        print("  notifications off")
+
+    if profile.battery_floor:
+        floor = profile.battery_floor
+        print(f"  safety floor: {floor.describe()}, dwell {format_duration(floor.dwell)}")
+    else:
+        print("  safety floor: NONE SET")
+
+    if overrides:
+        print()
+        print("Simulated overrides:")
+        for key, value in sorted(overrides.items()):
+            print(f"    {key} = {value!r}")
+
+    if offline:
+        anker_profile = load_yaml(profile.source_path)
+        samples = {
+            key: spec.get("sample")
+            for key, spec in (anker_profile.get("readable") or {}).items()
+        }
+        variables = derived_values(anker_profile, samples)
+        if overrides:
+            variables.update(overrides)
+        print()
+        print("Offline evaluation against the sample values in the device profile:")
+        referenced = sorted(profile.referenced_names())
+        overridden = overrides or {}
+        if referenced:
+            readings = ", ".join(
+                f"{name}={variables.get(name)!r}"
+                + (" (simulated)" if name in overridden else "")
+                for name in referenced
+            )
+            print(f"    values: {readings}")
+
+        floor_wins = _print_floor_verdict(profile, variables)
+
+        print()
+        if floor_wins:
+            print("    Rules below are shown for reference, but the floor would")
+            print("    take precedence while it is latched:")
+        _print_rule_table(profile, variables, overrides=overrides, skip_values=True)
+        print()
+        print("Sample values are a snapshot from discovery, not live data.")
+        return True
+
+    print()
+    print(f"Connecting for a live dry run ({cycles} cycle(s), no commands sent)...")
+
+    engine = Engine(profile, dry_run=True)
+    await engine.source.start(required=engine.required_fields())
+
+    try:
+        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+            reachable = await engine.target.reachable(session)
+            current = await engine.target.get_state(session)
+            print()
+            print(f"  Shelly reachable: {reachable}")
+            if current is not None:
+                print(f"  Shelly currently: {'ON' if current else 'OFF'}")
+            if not reachable:
+                print(
+                    "  the target did not respond; check access.host in its profile"
+                )
+
+            for index in range(cycles):
+                if index:
+                    await interruptible_sleep(profile.poll_interval)
+
+                status = engine.source.read()
+                if not status:
+                    print()
+                    print(f"  cycle {index + 1}: no telemetry decoded yet")
+                    continue
+
+                variables = derived_values(engine.anker_profile, status)
+                if overrides:
+                    variables.update(overrides)
+
+                absent = sorted(
+                    name
+                    for name in engine.required_fields()
+                    if name not in variables or variables[name] is None
+                )
+                if absent:
+                    print()
+                    print(f"  cycle {index + 1}: waiting for field(s) {absent}")
+                    print("    nothing is evaluated until they arrive")
+                    continue
+
+                now = time.monotonic()
+                for state in engine.states:
+                    state.update(variables, now)
+
+                print()
+                print(f"  cycle {index + 1}  (telemetry age "
+                      f"{format_duration(engine.source.age_seconds())})")
+                floor_wins = _print_floor_verdict(profile, variables)
+                print()
+                if floor_wins:
+                    print("    Rules below are shown for reference, but the floor")
+                    print("    would take precedence while it is latched:")
+                _print_rule_table(
+                    profile, variables, engine, now, overrides=overrides
+                )
+    finally:
+        await engine.source.stop()
+
+    print()
+    print("Dry run complete. No commands were sent.")
+    return True
+
+
+def _preview_notification(profile, rule, variables, desired):
+    from .notify import render
+
+    settings = profile.notifications
+    if not settings.wants("action") or not settings.rule_enabled(rule):
+        return None
+
+    source_identity = load_yaml(profile.source_path).get("identity", {})
+    target_profile = load_yaml(profile.target_path)
+    target_identity = target_profile.get("identity", {})
+
+    context = dict(variables)
+    context.update(
+        {
+            "profile": profile.name,
+            "rule": rule.name,
+            "condition": rule.when_source,
+            "action": "ON" if desired else "OFF",
+            "action_word": "on" if desired else "off",
+            "source_name": (
+                source_identity.get("name")
+                or source_identity.get("model")
+                or source_identity.get("serial")
+            ),
+            "source_model": source_identity.get("model", ""),
+            "source_serial": source_identity.get("serial", ""),
+            "target_name": (
+                target_identity.get("name")
+                or target_identity.get("model")
+                or target_profile.get("access", {}).get("host")
+            ),
+            "target_model": target_identity.get("model", ""),
+            "target_host": target_profile.get("access", {}).get("host", ""),
+            "target_channel": profile.target_channel or 0,
+            "time": stamp(),
+            "event": "action",
+        }
+    )
+    return render(settings.template_for(rule), context)
+
+
+def _print_floor_verdict(profile, variables):
+    floor = profile.battery_floor
+    if floor is None or not floor.enabled:
+        return False
+
+    value = variables.get(floor.field)
+
+    print()
+    if not isinstance(value, (int, float)) or isinstance(value, bool):
+        print(f"    SAFETY FLOOR: {floor.field} is not readable, cannot evaluate")
+        return False
+
+    if value <= floor.threshold:
+        print(
+            f"    SAFETY FLOOR TRIPS: {floor.field}={value:g} is at or below "
+            f"{floor.threshold:g}"
+        )
+        print(
+            f"      after {format_duration(floor.dwell)} it would {floor.action} "
+            f"and LATCH until {floor.field} reaches {floor.release:g}"
+        )
+        print("      it bypasses the rate limits and outranks every rule below")
+        print("      while latched, no rule can turn the target off")
+        return True
+
+    print(
+        f"    safety floor idle: {floor.field}={value:g} is above "
+        f"{floor.threshold:g}"
+    )
+    return False
+
+
+def _print_rule_table(
+    profile, variables, engine=None, now=None, overrides=None, skip_values=False
+):
+    referenced = sorted(profile.referenced_names())
+    overrides = overrides or {}
+    if referenced and not skip_values:
+        readings = ", ".join(
+            f"{name}={variables.get(name)!r}"
+            + (" (simulated)" if name in overrides else "")
+            for name in referenced
+        )
+        print(f"    values: {readings}")
+
+    states = engine.states if engine else None
+
+    for index, rule in enumerate(profile.active_rules()):
+        if states:
+            state = states[index]
+            satisfied = state.last_value
+            held = state.held_for(now) if now else 0
+            ripe = state.ripe(now) if now else False
+            if state.error:
+                verdict = f"ERROR {state.error}"
+            elif not satisfied:
+                verdict = "false"
+            elif ripe:
+                verdict = f"TRUE and ripe -> would {rule.action}"
+            else:
+                remaining = (rule.dwell or 0) - held
+                verdict = f"true, waiting {format_duration(remaining)} of dwell"
+        else:
+            try:
+                satisfied = rule.evaluate(variables)
+                verdict = (
+                    f"true -> would {rule.action} after {format_duration(rule.dwell)}"
+                    if satisfied
+                    else "false"
+                )
+            except Exception as err:
+                verdict = f"ERROR {type(err).__name__}: {err}"
+
+        print(f"    [{rule.priority:>3}] {rule.name}")
+        print(f"          when {rule.when_source}")
+        print(f"          {verdict}")
+
+        desired = rule.desired_state()
+        if desired is not None:
+            if engine:
+                message = _render_live_notification(engine, rule, variables, desired)
+            else:
+                message = _preview_notification(profile, rule, variables, desired)
+            if message:
+                print(f"          notify: {message}")
+
+
+def _render_live_notification(engine, rule, variables, desired):
+    from .notify import render
+
+    settings = engine.profile.notifications
+    if not settings.wants("action") or not settings.rule_enabled(rule):
+        return None
+    context = engine.context(desired, rule, variables, "action")
+    return render(settings.template_for(rule), context)

solixauto/notify.py

@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+import asyncio
+import json
+import secrets
+import shutil
+import smtplib
+import sys
+import string
+import subprocess
+import time
+from email.message import EmailMessage
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import aiohttp
+
+from . import paths
+from .profiles import load_yaml, write_text
+
+CONFIG_PATH = paths.BASE_DIR / "notifications.yaml"
+SEND_TIMEOUT = 15
+
+CONFIG_TEMPLATE = """# Notification channels for solixauto.
+#
+# Secrets live here, NOT in your power profiles, so profiles stay safe to
+# share or commit. This file is created with owner-only permissions.
+#
+# Enable a channel by setting enabled: true and filling in its settings.
+# Test with:
+#     solixauto notify-test
+#     solixauto notify-test --channel ntfy
+#
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ntfy - recommended. Free, no account needed.
+#   1. install the ntfy app on your phone
+#   2. subscribe to a topic name that nobody else would guess
+#   3. put that topic below
+# Anyone who knows the topic name can read your alerts, so make it long.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ntfy:
+  enabled: false
+  server: https://ntfy.sh
+  topic: solix-CHANGE-ME-to-something-random
+  priority: default
+  token: ""
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Pushover - $5 one time per platform. Very reliable delivery.
+# Get both keys from https://pushover.net
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+pushover:
+  enabled: false
+  user_key: ""
+  api_token: ""
+  priority: 0
+  sound: ""
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Email over SMTP.
+# For Gmail you must use an App Password, not your normal password.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+email:
+  enabled: false
+  host: smtp.gmail.com
+  port: 587
+  use_tls: true
+  username: ""
+  password: ""
+  sender: ""
+  recipients: []
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Telegram - free. Create a bot with @BotFather, then message it once and
+# read your chat id from https://api.telegram.org/bot<TOKEN>/getUpdates
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+telegram:
+  enabled: false
+  bot_token: ""
+  chat_id: ""
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Generic webhook. Works with Slack and Discord incoming webhooks.
+# format: slack | discord | json | form
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+webhook:
+  enabled: false
+  url: ""
+  format: json
+  method: POST
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Desktop notification on the machine running the engine.
+# Useful while testing. Does not reach your phone.
+#
+#   macOS    uses osascript, built in
+#   Linux    uses notify-send, from libnotify-bin
+#   Windows  uses PowerShell, built in
+#
+# sound is macOS only and ignored elsewhere.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+desktop:
+  enabled: false
+  sound: Submarine
+"""
+
+
+class SafeDict(dict):
+    def __missing__(self, key):
+        return "?"
+
+
+class TemplateFormatter(string.Formatter):
+    def get_value(self, key, args, kwargs):
+        if isinstance(key, str):
+            return kwargs.get(key, "?")
+        return "?"
+
+    def format_field(self, value, format_spec):
+        try:
+            return super().format_field(value, format_spec)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return str(value)
+
+
+FORMATTER = TemplateFormatter()
+
+
+def render(template, context):
+    try:
+        return FORMATTER.vformat(str(template), (), SafeDict(context))
+    except Exception:
+        return str(template)
+
+
+def template_fields(template):
+    found = set()
+    try:
+        for _, field, _, _ in string.Formatter().parse(str(template)):
+            if field:
+                found.add(field.split(".")[0].split("[")[0])
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+    return found
+
+
+def ensure_config():
+    paths.ensure_dirs()
+    if not CONFIG_PATH.exists():
+        write_text(CONFIG_PATH, CONFIG_TEMPLATE)
+        paths.secure_file(CONFIG_PATH)
+    return CONFIG_PATH
+
+
+def set_value(text, channel, key, value):
+    lines = text.splitlines()
+    output = []
+    inside = False
+    replaced = False
+
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        rendered = "true" if value else "false"
+    elif isinstance(value, list):
+        rendered = "[" + ", ".join(str(v) for v in value) + "]"
+    elif value == "":
+        rendered = '""'
+    else:
+        rendered = str(value)
+
+    for line in lines:
+        stripped = line.strip()
+
+        if not line.startswith((" ", "\t")) and stripped.endswith(":"):
+            if inside and not replaced:
+                pass
+            inside = stripped[:-1] == channel
+
+        if inside and not replaced:
+            without_indent = line.lstrip()
+            if without_indent.startswith(f"{key}:"):
+                indent = line[: len(line) - len(without_indent)]
+                output.append(f"{indent}{key}: {rendered}")
+                replaced = True
+                continue
+
+        output.append(line)
+
+    return "\n".join(output) + "\n", replaced
+
+
+def apply_settings(channel, values):
+    ensure_config()
+    text = CONFIG_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+    missing = []
+    for key, value in values.items():
+        text, replaced = set_value(text, channel, key, value)
+        if not replaced:
+            missing.append(key)
+
+    CONFIG_PATH.write_text(text, encoding="utf-8")
+    paths.secure_file(CONFIG_PATH)
+    return missing
+
+
+def generate_topic(prefix="solix"):
+    return f"{prefix}-{secrets.token_hex(10)}"
+
+
+NTFY_IOS_URL = "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347"
+NTFY_ANDROID_URL = "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy"
+NTFY_FDROID_URL = "https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.heckel.ntfy/"
+NTFY_DOCS_URL = "https://docs.ntfy.sh/subscribe/phone/"
+
+
+def subscribe_url(topic, server="https://ntfy.sh"):
+    return f"{server.rstrip('/')}/{topic}"
+
+
+def _can_encode(sample):
+    encoding = getattr(sys.stdout, "encoding", None) or ""
+    if not encoding:
+        return False
+    try:
+        sample.encode(encoding)
+    except (UnicodeEncodeError, LookupError):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def render_qr(data, border=2, dark_terminal=True):
+    try:
+        import qrcode
+    except ImportError:
+        return None, "qrcode package not installed"
+
+    try:
+        code = qrcode.QRCode(border=border)
+        code.add_data(data)
+        code.make(fit=True)
+        matrix = code.get_matrix()
+    except Exception as err:
+        return None, f"{type(err).__name__}: {err}"
+
+    if not _can_encode("\u2588\u2580\u2584"):
+        return None, "this console cannot render block characters"
+
+    def ink(value):
+        return (not value) if dark_terminal else value
+
+    lines = []
+    for index in range(0, len(matrix), 2):
+        top = matrix[index]
+        bottom = matrix[index + 1] if index + 1 < len(matrix) else [False] * len(top)
+        row = []
+        for upper, lower in zip(top, bottom):
+            upper_on = ink(upper)
+            lower_on = ink(lower)
+            if upper_on and lower_on:
+                row.append("\u2588")
+            elif upper_on:
+                row.append("\u2580")
+            elif lower_on:
+                row.append("\u2584")
+            else:
+                row.append(" ")
+        lines.append("".join(row))
+
+    if dark_terminal:
+        width = len(lines[0]) if lines else 0
+        pad = "\u2588" * width
+        lines = [pad] + lines + [pad]
+
+    return "\n".join(lines), None
+
+
+def show_qr(data, label=None, indent="  ", dark_terminal=True):
+    art, problem = render_qr(data, dark_terminal=dark_terminal)
+
+    if label:
+        print(f"{indent}{label}")
+        print()
+
+    if art is None:
+        print(f"{indent}[QR unavailable: {problem}]")
+        print(f"{indent}Open this link on your phone instead:")
+        print(f"{indent}{data}")
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        for line in art.splitlines():
+            print(f"{indent}{line}")
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        print(f"{indent}[QR unavailable: console encoding]")
+        print(f"{indent}{data}")
+        return False
+
+    print()
+    print(f"{indent}{data}")
+    return True
+
+
+def load_config():
+    if not CONFIG_PATH.exists():
+        return {}
+    try:
+        return load_yaml(CONFIG_PATH)
+    except Exception:
+        return {}
+
+
+def enabled_channels(config=None):
+    config = config if config is not None else load_config()
+    return sorted(
+        name
+        for name, settings in config.items()
+        if isinstance(settings, dict) and settings.get("enabled")
+    )
+
+
+async def _send_ntfy(session, settings, title, body, priority):
+    server = str(settings.get("server") or "https://ntfy.sh").rstrip("/")
+    topic = settings.get("topic")
+    if not topic:
+        raise ValueError("ntfy.topic is not set")
+
+    headers = {"Title": title}
+    level = priority or settings.get("priority")
+    if level:
+        headers["Priority"] = str(level)
+    token = settings.get("token")
+    if token:
+        headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
+
+    async with session.post(
+        f"{server}/{topic}",
+        data=body.encode("utf-8"),
+        headers=headers,
+        timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=SEND_TIMEOUT),
+    ) as response:
+        if response.status >= 300:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"HTTP {response.status}")
+
+
+async def _send_pushover(session, settings, title, body, priority):
+    user_key = settings.get("user_key")
+    api_token = settings.get("api_token")
+    if not user_key or not api_token:
+        raise ValueError("pushover.user_key and pushover.api_token are required")
+
+    payload = {
+        "token": api_token,
+        "user": user_key,
+        "title": title,
+        "message": body,
+        "priority": int(priority if priority is not None else settings.get("priority", 0)),
+    }
+    if settings.get("sound"):
+        payload["sound"] = settings["sound"]
+    if payload["priority"] == 2:
+        payload["retry"] = 60
+        payload["expire"] = 3600
+
+    async with session.post(
+        "https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json",
+        data=payload,
+        timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=SEND_TIMEOUT),
+    ) as response:
+        if response.status >= 300:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"HTTP {response.status}: {await response.text()}")
+
+
+async def _send_telegram(session, settings, title, body, priority):
+    token = settings.get("bot_token")
+    chat_id = settings.get("chat_id")
+    if not token or not chat_id:
+        raise ValueError("telegram.bot_token and telegram.chat_id are required")
+
+    async with session.post(
+        f"https://api.telegram.org/bot{token}/sendMessage",
+        json={"chat_id": str(chat_id), "text": f"{title}\n{body}"},
+        timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=SEND_TIMEOUT),
+    ) as response:
+        if response.status >= 300:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"HTTP {response.status}: {await response.text()}")
+
+
+async def _send_webhook(session, settings, title, body, priority):
+    url = settings.get("url")
+    if not url:
+        raise ValueError("webhook.url is not set")
+
+    style = str(settings.get("format") or "json").lower()
+    method = str(settings.get("method") or "POST").upper()
+
+    kwargs = {"timeout": aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=SEND_TIMEOUT)}
+    if style == "slack":
+        kwargs["json"] = {"text": f"*{title}*\n{body}"}
+    elif style == "discord":
+        kwargs["json"] = {"content": f"**{title}**\n{body}"}
+    elif style == "form":
+        kwargs["data"] = {"title": title, "message": body}
+    else:
+        kwargs["json"] = {"title": title, "message": body, "priority": priority}
+
+    async with session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as response:
+        if response.status >= 300:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"HTTP {response.status}")
+
+
+def _send_email_blocking(settings, title, body):
+    recipients = settings.get("recipients") or []
+    if isinstance(recipients, str):
+        recipients = [recipients]
+    sender = settings.get("sender") or settings.get("username")
+
+    if not recipients or not sender:
+        raise ValueError("email.sender and email.recipients are required")
+
+    message = EmailMessage()
+    message["Subject"] = title
+    message["From"] = sender
+    message["To"] = ", ".join(recipients)
+    message.set_content(body)
+
+    host = settings.get("host") or "localhost"
+    port = int(settings.get("port") or 587)
+
+    if int(port) == 465:
+        server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, port, timeout=SEND_TIMEOUT)
+    else:
+        server = smtplib.SMTP(host, port, timeout=SEND_TIMEOUT)
+
+    try:
+        if int(port) != 465 and settings.get("use_tls", True):
+            server.starttls()
+        if settings.get("username") and settings.get("password"):
+            server.login(settings["username"], settings["password"])
+        server.send_message(message)
+    finally:
+        try:
+            server.quit()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+
+async def _send_email(session, settings, title, body, priority):
+    await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
+        None, _send_email_blocking, settings, title, body
+    )
+
+
+def desktop_backend():
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        return "osascript" if shutil.which("osascript") else None
+    if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+        for candidate in ("powershell", "pwsh"):
+            if shutil.which(candidate):
+                return candidate
+        return None
+    for candidate in ("notify-send", "kdialog", "zenity"):
+        if shutil.which(candidate):
+            return candidate
+    return None
+
+
+def _desktop_macos(settings, title, body):
+    escaped_body = body.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
+    escaped_title = title.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
+    script = f'display notification "{escaped_body}" with title "{escaped_title}"'
+    if settings.get("sound"):
+        sound = str(settings["sound"]).replace('"', "")
+        script += f' sound name "{sound}"'
+    return ["osascript", "-e", script]
+
+
+def _desktop_windows(executable, title, body):
+    safe_title = title.replace("'", "''")
+    safe_body = body.replace("'", "''")
+    script = (
+        "[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('System.Windows.Forms') | Out-Null; "
+        "[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('System.Drawing') | Out-Null; "
+        "$n = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon; "
+        "$n.Icon = [System.Drawing.SystemIcons]::Information; "
+        "$n.Visible = $true; "
+        f"$n.ShowBalloonTip(10000, '{safe_title}', '{safe_body}', "
+        "[System.Windows.Forms.ToolTipIcon]::Info); "
+        "Start-Sleep -Seconds 6; "
+        "$n.Dispose()"
+    )
+    return [
+        executable,
+        "-NoProfile",
+        "-NonInteractive",
+        "-ExecutionPolicy",
+        "Bypass",
+        "-Command",
+        script,
+    ]
+
+
+def _desktop_linux(backend, title, body):
+    if backend == "notify-send":
+        return ["notify-send", title, body]
+    if backend == "kdialog":
+        return ["kdialog", "--title", title, "--passivepopup", body, "10"]
+    return ["zenity", "--notification", "--text", f"{title}\n{body}"]
+
+
+def _send_desktop_blocking(settings, title, body):
+    backend = desktop_backend()
+
+    if backend is None:
+        if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "no desktop notifier found. Install libnotify-bin "
+                "(apt install libnotify-bin) or use a push channel instead."
+            )
+        raise RuntimeError(f"no desktop notifier available on {sys.platform}")
+
+    if backend == "osascript":
+        command = _desktop_macos(settings, title, body)
+    elif backend in ("powershell", "pwsh"):
+        command = _desktop_windows(backend, title, body)
+    else:
+        command = _desktop_linux(backend, title, body)
+
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        command, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=SEND_TIMEOUT
+    )
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        raise RuntimeError(result.stderr.strip() or f"{backend} failed")
+
+
+async def _send_desktop(session, settings, title, body, priority):
+    await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
+        None, _send_desktop_blocking, settings, title, body
+    )
+
+
+SENDERS = {
+    "ntfy": _send_ntfy,
+    "pushover": _send_pushover,
+    "telegram": _send_telegram,
+    "webhook": _send_webhook,
+    "email": _send_email,
+    "desktop": _send_desktop,
+    "macos": _send_desktop,
+}
+
+
+class Notifier:
+    def __init__(self, settings, reporter=None, dry_run=False):
+        self.settings = settings
+        self.reporter = reporter or (lambda message: None)
+        self.dry_run = dry_run
+        self.config = load_config()
+        self._last_sent = {}
+        self._last_message = {}
+
+    def available(self):
+        configured = enabled_channels(self.config)
+        wanted = self.settings.channels
+        if not wanted:
+            return configured
+        return [name for name in wanted if name in configured]
+
+    def missing(self):
+        configured = set(enabled_channels(self.config))
+        return [name for name in (self.settings.channels or []) if name not in configured]
+
+    def throttled(self, key, message, now):
+        window = self.settings.throttle or 0
+        last_at = self._last_sent.get(key)
+
+        if self._last_message.get(key) == message and last_at and window:
+            if now - last_at < window:
+                return f"identical message within {int(window)}s"
+
+        if last_at and window and now - last_at < window:
+            return f"throttled, {int(window - (now - last_at))}s remaining"
+
+        return None
+
+    async def send(self, title, body, priority=None, key="default", force=False):
+        channels = self.available()
+        if not channels:
+            return False
+
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        if not force:
+            blocked = self.throttled(key, body, now)
+            if blocked:
+                self.reporter(f"notification suppressed: {blocked}")
+                return False
+
+        if self.dry_run:
+            self.reporter(f"DRY RUN would notify via {', '.join(channels)}: {body}")
+            self._last_sent[key] = now
+            self._last_message[key] = body
+            return True
+
+        sent = 0
+        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+            for name in channels:
+                sender = SENDERS.get(name)
+                if sender is None:
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    await sender(session, self.config.get(name) or {}, title, body, priority)
+                    sent += 1
+                except Exception as err:
+                    self.reporter(
+                        f"notification via {name} failed: {type(err).__name__}: {err}"
+                    )
+
+        if sent:
+            self._last_sent[key] = now
+            self._last_message[key] = body
+            self.reporter(f"notified via {sent} channel(s)")
+
+        return sent > 0
+
+
+async def send_test(channel=None, message=None):
+    ensure_config()
+    config = load_config()
+    available = enabled_channels(config)
+
+    if channel:
+        if channel not in SENDERS:
+            raise ValueError(f"unknown channel {channel!r}. Known: {sorted(SENDERS)}")
+        if channel not in available:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"channel {channel!r} is not enabled in {paths.relative(CONFIG_PATH)}"
+            )
+        available = [channel]
+
+    if not available:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"no channels enabled. Edit {paths.relative(CONFIG_PATH)} and set "
+            "enabled: true on at least one."
+        )
+
+    title = "solixauto test"
+    body = message or "Test notification. If you can read this, the channel works."
+
+    results = {}
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+        for name in available:
+            try:
+                await SENDERS[name](session, config.get(name) or {}, title, body, None)
+                results[name] = "ok"
+            except Exception as err:
+                results[name] = f"{type(err).__name__}: {err}"
+
+    return results

solixauto/paths.py

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+import os
+import stat
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+_INVOCATION = None
+
+BASE_DIR = Path(os.environ.get("SOLIXAUTO_HOME", Path.home() / "solix-automation"))
+
+DEVICE_PROFILE_DIR = BASE_DIR / "device-profiles"
+ANKER_PROFILE_DIR = DEVICE_PROFILE_DIR / "anker"
+SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR = DEVICE_PROFILE_DIR / "shelly"
+POWER_PROFILE_DIR = BASE_DIR / "power-profiles"
+STATE_DIR = BASE_DIR / "state"
+LOG_DIR = BASE_DIR / "logs"
+
+RUNTIME_STATE = STATE_DIR / "runtime.json"
+ENGINE_LOG = LOG_DIR / "automation.log"
+
+ALL_DIRS = [
+    BASE_DIR,
+    DEVICE_PROFILE_DIR,
+    ANKER_PROFILE_DIR,
+    SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR,
+    POWER_PROFILE_DIR,
+    STATE_DIR,
+    LOG_DIR,
+]
+
+
+def ensure_dirs():
+    for directory in ALL_DIRS:
+        directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    gitignore = BASE_DIR / ".gitignore"
+    if not gitignore.exists():
+        gitignore.write_text(
+            "device-profiles/\nstate/\nlogs/\n*.env\n.env\n",
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+    return BASE_DIR
+
+
+def invocation():
+    global _INVOCATION
+    if _INVOCATION is not None:
+        return _INVOCATION
+
+    script = sys.argv[0] if sys.argv else ""
+    stem = Path(script).name if script else ""
+
+    if stem in ("solixauto", "solixauto.exe"):
+        _INVOCATION = "solixauto"
+        return _INVOCATION
+
+    if not script:
+        _INVOCATION = "solixauto"
+        return _INVOCATION
+
+    interpreter = sys.executable or "python"
+    display = script
+
+    try:
+        here = Path(script).resolve()
+        if here.parent == Path.cwd():
+            display = here.name
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        pass
+
+    _INVOCATION = f"{interpreter} {display}"
+    return _INVOCATION
+
+
+def command(rest=""):
+    base = invocation()
+    return f"{base} {rest}".rstrip()
+
+
+def secure_file(path):
+    path = Path(path)
+    try:
+        path.chmod(stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
+        return True
+    except (OSError, NotImplementedError):
+        return False
+
+
+def permissions_enforced():
+    return not sys.platform.startswith("win")
+
+
+def relative(path):
+    path = Path(path)
+    try:
+        return str(path.relative_to(BASE_DIR))
+    except ValueError:
+        return str(path)
+
+
+def resolve_profile(reference, kind):
+    reference = str(reference).strip()
+    candidate = Path(reference).expanduser()
+
+    if candidate.is_absolute() and candidate.exists():
+        return candidate
+
+    roots = [BASE_DIR, DEVICE_PROFILE_DIR]
+    if kind == "anker":
+        roots.insert(0, ANKER_PROFILE_DIR)
+    elif kind == "shelly":
+        roots.insert(0, SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR)
+    elif kind == "power":
+        roots.insert(0, POWER_PROFILE_DIR)
+
+    names = [reference]
+    if not reference.endswith((".yaml", ".yml")):
+        names.append(reference + ".yaml")
+        names.append(reference + ".yml")
+
+    for root in roots:
+        for name in names:
+            probe = root / name
+            if probe.exists():
+                return probe
+
+    return resolve_by_alias(reference, kind)
+
+
+def _slug(value):
+    return "".join(
+        char.lower() if char.isalnum() else "-" for char in str(value)
+    ).strip("-")
+
+
+def resolve_by_alias(reference, kind):
+    import yaml
+
+    directories = []
+    if kind == "anker":
+        directories.append(ANKER_PROFILE_DIR)
+    elif kind == "shelly":
+        directories.append(SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR)
+    elif kind == "power":
+        directories.append(POWER_PROFILE_DIR)
+    else:
+        directories.extend([ANKER_PROFILE_DIR, SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR, POWER_PROFILE_DIR])
+
+    wanted = _slug(reference)
+    if not wanted:
+        return None
+
+    for directory in directories:
+        if not directory.exists():
+            continue
+        for candidate in sorted(directory.iterdir()):
+            if candidate.suffix not in (".yaml", ".yml"):
+                continue
+            try:
+                with candidate.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                    data = yaml.safe_load(handle)
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+            if not isinstance(data, dict):
+                continue
+
+            haystack = list(data.get("aliases") or [])
+            identity = data.get("identity") or {}
+            for key in ("name", "id", "mac", "serial", "part_number"):
+                if identity.get(key):
+                    haystack.append(identity[key])
+            access = data.get("access") or {}
+            if access.get("host"):
+                haystack.append(access["host"])
+            if data.get("name"):
+                haystack.append(data["name"])
+
+            for entry in haystack:
+                if _slug(entry) == wanted:
+                    return candidate
+
+    return None

solixauto/profiles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import yaml
+
+
+def now_iso():
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
+
+
+def load_yaml(path):
+    path = Path(path)
+    if not path.exists():
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f"profile not found: {path}")
+    with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+        data = yaml.safe_load(handle)
+    if data is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"profile is empty: {path}")
+    if not isinstance(data, dict):
+        raise ValueError(f"profile must be a mapping at top level: {path}")
+    return data
+
+
+def save_yaml(path, data, header=None):
+    path = Path(path)
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    body = yaml.safe_dump(data, sort_keys=False, default_flow_style=False, width=100)
+    with path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+        if header:
+            for line in header.strip().splitlines():
+                handle.write(f"# {line}\n" if line.strip() else "#\n")
+            handle.write("\n")
+        handle.write(body)
+    return path
+
+
+def write_text(path, content):
+    path = Path(path)
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+    return path
+
+
+def list_profiles(directory):
+    directory = Path(directory)
+    if not directory.exists():
+        return []
+    return sorted(
+        [p for p in directory.iterdir() if p.suffix in (".yaml", ".yml")],
+        key=lambda p: p.name,
+    )
+
+
+def slugify(value):
+    cleaned = []
+    for char in str(value):
+        if char.isalnum() or char in "-_":
+            cleaned.append(char)
+        elif char in " .:/\\":
+            cleaned.append("-")
+    slug = "".join(cleaned).strip("-")
+    while "--" in slug:
+        slug = slug.replace("--", "-")
+    return slug or "device"
+
+
+def classify(value):
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return "bool"
+    if isinstance(value, int):
+        return "int"
+    if isinstance(value, float):
+        return "float"
+    if value is None:
+        return "null"
+    return "str"

solixauto/rules.py

@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+import ast
+import difflib
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from . import paths
+from .profiles import load_yaml
+
+ALLOWED_NODES = (
+    ast.Expression,
+    ast.BoolOp,
+    ast.And,
+    ast.Or,
+    ast.UnaryOp,
+    ast.Not,
+    ast.USub,
+    ast.UAdd,
+    ast.BinOp,
+    ast.Add,
+    ast.Sub,
+    ast.Mult,
+    ast.Div,
+    ast.FloorDiv,
+    ast.Mod,
+    ast.Compare,
+    ast.Lt,
+    ast.LtE,
+    ast.Gt,
+    ast.GtE,
+    ast.Eq,
+    ast.NotEq,
+    ast.In,
+    ast.NotIn,
+    ast.Name,
+    ast.Load,
+    ast.Constant,
+    ast.List,
+    ast.Tuple,
+)
+
+ACTIONS = {"target.on", "target.off", "none"}
+
+DURATION_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*([smh]?)\s*$", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+DEFAULT_NOTIFY_TEMPLATE = (
+    "{source_name} battery {battery_soc}%, solar {pv_total}W. "
+    "{target_name} turned {action}."
+)
+DEFAULT_NOTIFY_THROTTLE = 300
+NOTIFY_EVENTS = {"action", "stale", "error", "start", "safety"}
+
+DEFAULT_DWELL = 60
+DEFAULT_STALE_AFTER = 120
+DEFAULT_MIN_GAP = 60
+DEFAULT_MAX_PER_HOUR = 20
+STALE_POLICIES = {"hold", "safe_state", "stop"}
+
+
+class ProfileError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def parse_duration(value, field="duration"):
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+    if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+        return float(value)
+    match = DURATION_PATTERN.match(str(value))
+    if not match:
+        raise ProfileError(
+            f"{field}: cannot parse {value!r}. Use forms like 30, 90s, 5m, 1h."
+        )
+    amount = float(match.group(1))
+    unit = (match.group(2) or "s").lower()
+    return amount * {"s": 1, "m": 60, "h": 3600}[unit]
+
+
+def format_duration(seconds):
+    if seconds is None:
+        return "-"
+
+    seconds = round(float(seconds))
+
+    if seconds >= 3600 and seconds % 3600 == 0:
+        return f"{seconds // 3600}h"
+    if seconds >= 60 and seconds % 60 == 0:
+        return f"{seconds // 60}m"
+    if seconds >= 60:
+        minutes, rest = divmod(seconds, 60)
+        return f"{minutes}m{rest}s"
+    return f"{seconds}s"
+
+
+def compile_expression(source, field="when"):
+    try:
+        tree = ast.parse(str(source), mode="eval")
+    except SyntaxError as err:
+        raise ProfileError(f"{field}: syntax error in {source!r}: {err.msg}") from err
+
+    for node in ast.walk(tree):
+        if not isinstance(node, ALLOWED_NODES):
+            raise ProfileError(
+                f"{field}: {type(node).__name__} is not allowed in {source!r}. "
+                "Expressions may only use field names, numbers, comparisons, "
+                "and/or/not, and basic arithmetic."
+            )
+
+    return compile(tree, "<power-profile>", "eval")
+
+
+def expression_names(source):
+    tree = ast.parse(str(source), mode="eval")
+    return {
+        node.id
+        for node in ast.walk(tree)
+        if isinstance(node, ast.Name)
+    }
+
+
+def evaluate(code, variables):
+    return bool(eval(code, {"__builtins__": {}}, dict(variables)))
+
+
+class BatteryFloor:
+    def __init__(self, raw):
+        if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+            raise ProfileError("safety.battery_floor must be a mapping")
+
+        self.enabled = bool(raw.get("enabled", True))
+        self.field = str(raw.get("field") or "battery_soc")
+
+        if "at_or_below" not in raw:
+            raise ProfileError("safety.battery_floor.at_or_below is required")
+
+        try:
+            self.threshold = float(raw["at_or_below"])
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            raise ProfileError(
+                "safety.battery_floor.at_or_below must be a number"
+            ) from None
+
+        release = raw.get("release_at", self.threshold + 15)
+        try:
+            self.release = float(release)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            raise ProfileError("safety.battery_floor.release_at must be a number") from None
+
+        if self.release <= self.threshold:
+            raise ProfileError(
+                f"safety.battery_floor.release_at ({self.release}) must be greater "
+                f"than at_or_below ({self.threshold}). Without a gap the relay will "
+                "chatter at the floor."
+            )
+
+        action = str(raw.get("then") or "target.on").strip().lower()
+        if action not in ("target.on", "target.off"):
+            raise ProfileError(
+                "safety.battery_floor.then must be target.on or target.off"
+            )
+        self.action = action
+
+        self.dwell = parse_duration(raw.get("for", 30), "safety.battery_floor.for")
+        self.notify = bool(raw.get("notify", True))
+        self.notify_release = bool(raw.get("notify_release", True))
+        self.notify_template = raw.get("notify_template") or (
+            "SAFETY: {source_name} battery at {value}. {target_name} turned "
+            "{action} to protect it. Holding until {release}."
+        )
+        self.release_template = raw.get("release_template") or (
+            "{source_name} battery recovered to {value}. Normal rules resumed "
+            "for {target_name}."
+        )
+
+    def desired_state(self):
+        return self.action == "target.on"
+
+    def describe(self):
+        return (
+            f"{self.field} <= {self.threshold:g} -> {self.action}, "
+            f"releases at {self.release:g}"
+        )
+
+
+class NotificationSettings:
+    def __init__(self, raw):
+        if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+            raise ProfileError("notifications must be a mapping")
+
+        self.enabled = bool(raw.get("enabled", False))
+
+        channels = raw.get("channels")
+        if isinstance(channels, str):
+            channels = [channels]
+        self.channels = list(channels or [])
+
+        self.template = str(raw.get("template") or DEFAULT_NOTIFY_TEMPLATE)
+        self.title = str(raw.get("title") or "{profile}")
+        self.throttle = parse_duration(
+            raw.get("throttle", DEFAULT_NOTIFY_THROTTLE), "notifications.throttle"
+        )
+        self.priority = raw.get("priority")
+
+        events = raw.get("on")
+        if isinstance(events, str):
+            events = [events]
+        self.events = set(events or ["action"])
+        unknown = self.events - NOTIFY_EVENTS
+        if unknown:
+            raise ProfileError(
+                f"notifications.on has unknown event(s) {sorted(unknown)}. "
+                f"Known: {sorted(NOTIFY_EVENTS)}"
+            )
+
+    def wants(self, event):
+        return self.enabled and event in self.events
+
+    def template_for(self, rule):
+        if rule is not None and rule.notify_template:
+            return rule.notify_template
+        return self.template
+
+    def rule_enabled(self, rule):
+        if not self.enabled:
+            return False
+        if rule is None:
+            return True
+        if rule.notify is None:
+            return True
+        return rule.notify
+
+
+class Rule:
+    def __init__(self, raw, index):
+        if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+            raise ProfileError(f"rules[{index}]: each rule must be a mapping")
+
+        self.name = str(raw.get("name") or f"rule {index + 1}")
+        label = f"rules[{index}] ({self.name})"
+
+        if "when" not in raw:
+            raise ProfileError(f"{label}: missing 'when'")
+        self.when_source = str(raw["when"])
+        self.code = compile_expression(self.when_source, f"{label}.when")
+        self.names = expression_names(self.when_source)
+
+        action = str(raw.get("then") or "").strip().lower()
+        if action not in ACTIONS:
+            raise ProfileError(
+                f"{label}: 'then' must be one of {sorted(ACTIONS)}, got {action!r}"
+            )
+        self.action = action
+
+        self.dwell = parse_duration(
+            raw.get("for", DEFAULT_DWELL), f"{label}.for"
+        )
+        self.priority = int(raw.get("priority", 0))
+        self.enabled = bool(raw.get("enabled", True))
+
+        notify = raw.get("notify", None)
+        self.notify_template = None
+        self.notify_priority = None
+        self.notify_channels = None
+
+        if notify is None:
+            self.notify = None
+        elif isinstance(notify, bool):
+            self.notify = notify
+        elif isinstance(notify, str):
+            text = notify.strip().lower()
+            if text in ("on", "true", "yes"):
+                self.notify = True
+            elif text in ("off", "false", "no"):
+                self.notify = False
+            else:
+                raise ProfileError(
+                    f"{label}: notify must be on/off or a mapping, got {notify!r}"
+                )
+        elif isinstance(notify, dict):
+            self.notify = bool(notify.get("enabled", True))
+            self.notify_template = notify.get("template")
+            self.notify_priority = notify.get("priority")
+            channels = notify.get("channels")
+            if isinstance(channels, str):
+                channels = [channels]
+            self.notify_channels = channels
+        else:
+            raise ProfileError(f"{label}: notify must be on/off or a mapping")
+
+    def desired_state(self):
+        if self.action == "target.on":
+            return True
+        if self.action == "target.off":
+            return False
+        return None
+
+    def evaluate(self, variables):
+        return evaluate(self.code, variables)
+
+
+class PowerProfile:
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = Path(path)
+        raw = load_yaml(self.path)
+
+        self.name = str(raw.get("name") or self.path.stem)
+        self.enabled = bool(raw.get("enabled", True))
+        self.description = str(raw.get("description") or "")
+
+        source = raw.get("source")
+        if not isinstance(source, dict) or not source.get("profile"):
+            raise ProfileError("source.profile is required")
+        self.source_reference = str(source["profile"])
+        self.stale_after = parse_duration(
+            source.get("stale_after", DEFAULT_STALE_AFTER), "source.stale_after"
+        )
+        self.on_stale = str(source.get("on_stale", "hold")).strip().lower()
+        if self.on_stale not in STALE_POLICIES:
+            raise ProfileError(
+                f"source.on_stale must be one of {sorted(STALE_POLICIES)}, "
+                f"got {self.on_stale!r}"
+            )
+
+        target = raw.get("target")
+        if not isinstance(target, dict) or not target.get("profile"):
+            raise ProfileError("target.profile is required")
+        self.target_reference = str(target["profile"])
+        self.target_channel = target.get("channel")
+
+        safe_state = raw.get("safe_state", "off")
+        if isinstance(safe_state, bool):
+            self.safe_state = safe_state
+        else:
+            text = str(safe_state).strip().lower()
+            if text not in ("on", "off"):
+                raise ProfileError("safe_state must be 'on' or 'off'")
+            self.safe_state = text == "on"
+
+        raw_rules = raw.get("rules")
+        if not isinstance(raw_rules, list) or not raw_rules:
+            raise ProfileError("at least one rule is required")
+        self.rules = [Rule(item, index) for index, item in enumerate(raw_rules)]
+
+        self.notifications = NotificationSettings(raw.get("notifications") or {})
+
+        safety = raw.get("safety") or {}
+        if not isinstance(safety, dict):
+            raise ProfileError("safety must be a mapping")
+        floor = safety.get("battery_floor")
+        self.battery_floor = BatteryFloor(floor) if floor else None
+
+        limits = raw.get("limits") or {}
+        self.min_gap = parse_duration(
+            limits.get("min_seconds_between_actions", DEFAULT_MIN_GAP),
+            "limits.min_seconds_between_actions",
+        )
+        self.max_per_hour = int(limits.get("max_actions_per_hour", DEFAULT_MAX_PER_HOUR))
+        if self.max_per_hour < 1:
+            raise ProfileError("limits.max_actions_per_hour must be at least 1")
+
+        self.poll_interval = parse_duration(raw.get("poll_interval", 10), "poll_interval")
+
+        self.source_path = paths.resolve_profile(self.source_reference, "anker")
+        self.target_path = paths.resolve_profile(self.target_reference, "shelly")
+
+    def active_rules(self):
+        return [rule for rule in self.rules if rule.enabled]
+
+    def referenced_names(self):
+        names = set()
+        for rule in self.active_rules():
+            names |= rule.names
+        return names
+
+
+def known_fields(anker_profile):
+    readable = set((anker_profile.get("readable") or {}).keys())
+    derived = set((anker_profile.get("derived") or {}).keys())
+    return readable, derived
+
+
+def derived_values(anker_profile, status):
+    values = dict(status)
+    for name, spec in (anker_profile.get("derived") or {}).items():
+        expression = spec.get("expression") if isinstance(spec, dict) else spec
+        if not expression:
+            continue
+        try:
+            code = compile_expression(expression, f"derived.{name}")
+            values[name] = eval(code, {"__builtins__": {}}, dict(values))
+        except Exception:
+            values[name] = None
+    return values
+
+
+def validate(profile):
+    problems = []
+    notes = []
+
+    if profile.source_path is None:
+        problems.append(
+            f"source.profile {profile.source_reference!r} does not resolve to a file "
+            f"under {paths.relative(paths.ANKER_PROFILE_DIR)}"
+        )
+    if profile.target_path is None:
+        problems.append(
+            f"target.profile {profile.target_reference!r} does not resolve to a file "
+            f"under {paths.relative(paths.SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR)}"
+        )
+
+    if problems:
+        return problems, notes
+
+    anker_profile = load_yaml(profile.source_path)
+    shelly_profile = load_yaml(profile.target_path)
+
+    if anker_profile.get("kind") != "anker":
+        problems.append(f"{profile.source_path} is not an Anker device profile")
+    if shelly_profile.get("kind") != "shelly":
+        problems.append(f"{profile.target_path} is not a Shelly device profile")
+
+    readable, derived = known_fields(anker_profile)
+    available = readable | derived
+
+    for rule in profile.active_rules():
+        unknown = sorted(rule.names - available)
+        for name in unknown:
+            close = sorted(
+                candidate
+                for candidate in available
+                if name.lower() in candidate.lower()
+                or candidate.lower() in name.lower()
+            )[:3]
+            if not close:
+                close = difflib.get_close_matches(name, sorted(available), n=3, cutoff=0.5)
+            hint = f" Did you mean: {', '.join(close)}?" if close else ""
+            problems.append(f"rule {rule.name!r}: unknown field {name!r}.{hint}")
+
+    channels = shelly_profile.get("channels") or {}
+    if profile.target_channel is not None:
+        if str(profile.target_channel) not in channels:
+            problems.append(
+                f"target.channel {profile.target_channel!r} not present on device. "
+                f"Available: {sorted(channels)}"
+            )
+    elif len(channels) > 1:
+        notes.append(
+            f"target.channel not set and device has {len(channels)} channels; "
+            f"channel {sorted(channels)[0]} will be used"
+        )
+
+    device_automation = shelly_profile.get("device_automation") or {}
+    if device_automation.get("checked"):
+        from .shelly import automation_warnings
+
+        for warning in automation_warnings(device_automation, profile.target_channel):
+            notes.append(f"target device has its own automation: {warning}")
+
+    if profile.battery_floor is None:
+        notes.append(
+            "no safety.battery_floor is set. If this target controls charging for "
+            "the source device, add one so the battery cannot be stranded at 0%"
+        )
+    elif profile.battery_floor.field not in available:
+        problems.append(
+            f"safety.battery_floor.field {profile.battery_floor.field!r} is not a "
+            "field on this device"
+        )
+
+    on_rules = [r for r in profile.active_rules() if r.desired_state() is True]
+    off_rules = [r for r in profile.active_rules() if r.desired_state() is False]
+    if not on_rules:
+        notes.append("no rule ever turns the target ON")
+    if not off_rules:
+        notes.append("no rule ever turns the target OFF")
+
+    for rule in profile.active_rules():
+        if rule.dwell is not None and rule.dwell < 15:
+            notes.append(
+                f"rule {rule.name!r}: dwell of {format_duration(rule.dwell)} is short "
+                "and may cause the relay to chatter"
+            )
+
+    _check_hysteresis(profile, notes)
+
+    if profile.min_gap and profile.poll_interval and profile.min_gap < profile.poll_interval:
+        notes.append(
+            "limits.min_seconds_between_actions is shorter than poll_interval"
+        )
+
+    if profile.notifications.enabled:
+        from . import notify as notify_module
+
+        configured = set(notify_module.enabled_channels())
+        wanted = set(profile.notifications.channels)
+        if not configured:
+            notes.append(
+                "notifications are enabled but no channel is turned on in "
+                "notifications.yaml"
+            )
+        elif wanted and not (wanted & configured):
+            notes.append(
+                f"notifications request channel(s) {sorted(wanted)} but only "
+                f"{sorted(configured)} are enabled in notifications.yaml"
+            )
+
+        templates_to_check = [profile.notifications.template, profile.notifications.title]
+        for rule in profile.active_rules():
+            if rule.notify_template:
+                templates_to_check.append(rule.notify_template)
+
+        context_names = {
+            "profile", "rule", "action", "action_word", "source_name", "source_model",
+            "source_serial", "target_name", "target_model", "target_host",
+            "target_channel", "condition", "time", "reason", "event",
+        }
+        for template in templates_to_check:
+            for field in notify_module.template_fields(template):
+                if field in context_names or field in available:
+                    continue
+                problems.append(
+                    f"notification template references unknown field {field!r}"
+                )
+
+    if profile.auth_warning(shelly_profile):
+        notes.append(
+            "the Shelly device reports authentication enabled but no credentials "
+            "are set in its profile; control calls will fail"
+        )
+
+    return problems, notes
+
+
+def _check_hysteresis(profile, notes):
+    thresholds = {}
+    for rule in profile.active_rules():
+        state = rule.desired_state()
+        if state is None:
+            continue
+        try:
+            tree = ast.parse(rule.when_source, mode="eval")
+        except SyntaxError:
+            continue
+        for node in ast.walk(tree):
+            if not isinstance(node, ast.Compare):
+                continue
+            if not isinstance(node.left, ast.Name):
+                continue
+            if len(node.comparators) != 1:
+                continue
+            comparator = node.comparators[0]
+            if not isinstance(comparator, ast.Constant):
+                continue
+            if not isinstance(comparator.value, (int, float)):
+                continue
+            thresholds.setdefault(node.left.id, []).append(
+                (state, comparator.value, rule.name)
+            )
+
+    for field, entries in thresholds.items():
+        values = {}
+        for state, value, rule_name in entries:
+            values.setdefault(value, set()).add(state)
+        for value, states in values.items():
+            if len(states) > 1:
+                notes.append(
+                    f"field {field!r} uses the same threshold {value} for both ON and "
+                    "OFF; separate them to create a deadband"
+                )
+
+
+def _auth_warning(self, shelly_profile):
+    auth = shelly_profile.get("auth") or {}
+    if not auth.get("required"):
+        return False
+    return not (auth.get("username") and auth.get("password"))
+
+
+PowerProfile.auth_warning = _auth_warning

solixauto/service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from . import paths
+
+LAUNCHD_DIR = Path.home() / "Library" / "LaunchAgents"
+SYSTEMD_DIR = Path.home() / ".config" / "systemd" / "user"
+
+
+def platform_kind():
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        return "launchd"
+    if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+        return "systemd"
+    if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+        return "windows"
+    return "unknown"
+
+
+def service_label(profile_name):
+    return f"com.solixauto.{profile_name}"
+
+
+def script_path():
+    if sys.argv and sys.argv[0]:
+        return str(Path(sys.argv[0]).resolve())
+    return "solixauto.py"
+
+
+def env_file_in_use():
+    explicit = os.environ.get("SOLIXAUTO_ENV")
+    if explicit and Path(explicit).expanduser().exists():
+        return str(Path(explicit).expanduser())
+
+    candidates = [
+        Path.cwd() / ".env",
+        paths.BASE_DIR / ".env",
+        Path.home() / "anker-solix-mqtt" / "anker-solix-api" / ".env",
+        Path.home() / "anker-solix-api" / ".env",
+    ]
+    for candidate in candidates:
+        if candidate.exists():
+            return str(candidate)
+    return None
+
+
+def environment():
+    values = {}
+    env_file = env_file_in_use()
+    if env_file:
+        values["SOLIXAUTO_ENV"] = env_file
+    if os.environ.get("SOLIXAUTO_HOME"):
+        values["SOLIXAUTO_HOME"] = os.environ["SOLIXAUTO_HOME"]
+    return values
+
+
+def launchd_plist(profile_name):
+    label = service_label(profile_name)
+    script = script_path()
+    log_dir = paths.LOG_DIR
+
+    env_entries = ""
+    for key, value in environment().items():
+        env_entries += f"        <key>{key}</key>\n        <string>{value}</string>\n"
+
+    env_block = ""
+    if env_entries:
+        env_block = (
+            "    <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>\n"
+            "    <dict>\n"
+            f"{env_entries}"
+            "    </dict>\n"
+        )
+
+    return f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
+  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+  <dict>
+    <key>Label</key>
+    <string>{label}</string>
+
+    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+    <array>
+      <string>{sys.executable}</string>
+      <string>{script}</string>
+      <string>run</string>
+      <string>{profile_name}</string>
+      <string>--quiet</string>
+    </array>
+
+    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+    <string>{Path(script).parent}</string>
+
+{env_block}    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+    <true/>
+
+    <key>KeepAlive</key>
+    <true/>
+
+    <key>ThrottleInterval</key>
+    <integer>60</integer>
+
+    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+    <string>{log_dir / f"{profile_name}.out.log"}</string>
+
+    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+    <string>{log_dir / f"{profile_name}.err.log"}</string>
+  </dict>
+</plist>
+"""
+
+
+def systemd_unit(profile_name):
+    script = script_path()
+    env_lines = "".join(
+        f"Environment={key}={value}\n" for key, value in environment().items()
+    )
+
+    return f"""[Unit]
+Description=solixauto {profile_name}
+After=network-online.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecStart={sys.executable} {script} run {profile_name} --quiet
+WorkingDirectory={Path(script).parent}
+{env_lines}Restart=always
+RestartSec=60
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=default.target
+"""
+
+
+def windows_instructions(profile_name):
+    script = script_path()
+    label = f"solixauto-{profile_name}"
+    return f"""Windows does not have a per-user service manager as simple as the
+others. Use Task Scheduler:
+
+  schtasks /create /tn "{label}" /sc onlogon /rl highest ^
+    /tr "\\"{sys.executable}\\" \\"{script}\\" run {profile_name} --quiet"
+
+To remove it:
+
+  schtasks /delete /tn "{label}" /f
+
+Task Scheduler will not restart the task if it crashes. For that, set
+the task's "If the task fails, restart every" option in the GUI, under
+task properties, Settings.
+"""
+
+
+def unit_path(profile_name):
+    kind = platform_kind()
+    if kind == "launchd":
+        return LAUNCHD_DIR / f"{service_label(profile_name)}.plist"
+    if kind == "systemd":
+        return SYSTEMD_DIR / f"solixauto-{profile_name}.service"
+    return None
+
+
+def render(profile_name):
+    kind = platform_kind()
+    if kind == "launchd":
+        return launchd_plist(profile_name)
+    if kind == "systemd":
+        return systemd_unit(profile_name)
+    if kind == "windows":
+        return windows_instructions(profile_name)
+    return None
+
+
+def run_command(command):
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
+    except Exception as err:
+        return False, f"{type(err).__name__}: {err}"
+    output = (result.stdout + result.stderr).strip()
+    return result.returncode == 0, output
+
+
+def install(profile_name):
+    kind = platform_kind()
+    destination = unit_path(profile_name)
+
+    if destination is None:
+        return False, "no service manager available on this platform"
+
+    destination.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    paths.LOG_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    destination.write_text(render(profile_name), encoding="utf-8")
+
+    if kind == "launchd":
+        label = service_label(profile_name)
+        run_command(["launchctl", "unload", str(destination)])
+        ok, output = run_command(["launchctl", "load", "-w", str(destination)])
+        return ok, output or f"loaded {label}"
+
+    ok, output = run_command(["systemctl", "--user", "daemon-reload"])
+    if not ok:
+        return False, output
+    ok, output = run_command(
+        ["systemctl", "--user", "enable", "--now", destination.name]
+    )
+    return ok, output or f"enabled {destination.name}"
+
+
+def uninstall(profile_name):
+    kind = platform_kind()
+    destination = unit_path(profile_name)
+
+    if destination is None:
+        return False, "no service manager available on this platform"
+
+    if kind == "launchd":
+        ok, output = run_command(["launchctl", "unload", "-w", str(destination)])
+    else:
+        run_command(["systemctl", "--user", "disable", "--now", destination.name])
+        ok, output = run_command(["systemctl", "--user", "daemon-reload"])
+
+    if destination.exists():
+        destination.unlink()
+
+    return True, output or "removed"
+
+
+def status(profile_name):
+    kind = platform_kind()
+    destination = unit_path(profile_name)
+
+    if destination is None or not destination.exists():
+        return False, "not installed"
+
+    if kind == "launchd":
+        ok, output = run_command(["launchctl", "list"])
+        label = service_label(profile_name)
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if label in line:
+                fields = line.split()
+                pid = fields[0]
+                if pid != "-":
+                    return True, f"running, pid {pid}"
+                return True, f"loaded but not running (last exit {fields[1]})"
+        return False, "installed but not loaded"
+
+    ok, output = run_command(
+        ["systemctl", "--user", "is-active", destination.name]
+    )
+    return ok, output or "unknown"

solixauto/setup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,845 @@
+import asyncio
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from . import notify, paths
+from .profiles import list_profiles, load_yaml, save_yaml, slugify, write_text
+
+STRATEGIES = {
+    "battery": {
+        "label": "Battery only - charge from the wall when low, stop when full",
+        "detail": (
+            "The safest place to start. Uses only battery percentage, which is "
+            "the most reliable field on every model."
+        ),
+        "needs_solar": False,
+    },
+    "solar": {
+        "label": "Solar aware - stop grid charging once the sun covers the load",
+        "detail": (
+            "Adds rules using solar input. Only pick this once you have watched "
+            "the solar fields in daylight and confirmed they match the Anker app."
+        ),
+        "needs_solar": True,
+    },
+    "manual": {
+        "label": "Write my own rules later",
+        "detail": "Creates the profile with the safety floor only.",
+        "needs_solar": False,
+    },
+}
+
+PROFILE_TEMPLATE = """# Power profile: __NAME__
+#
+# Created by the setup wizard. Edit freely; rerun the validator after:
+#     __INVOCATION__ run __NAME__ --test
+#
+# Field names come from the device profile. List them with:
+#     __INVOCATION__ fields __SOURCE__
+
+name: __NAME__
+description: >
+  __DESCRIPTION__
+
+enabled: true
+
+poll_interval: 10s
+
+source:
+  profile: __SOURCE__
+  stale_after: 300s
+  on_stale: safe_state
+
+target:
+  profile: __TARGET__
+  channel: __CHANNEL__
+
+safe_state: __SAFE_STATE__
+
+# Checked before every rule below. Bypasses the rate limits and latches once
+# tripped, so the battery cannot be stranded flat.
+safety:
+  battery_floor:
+    at_or_below: __FLOOR__
+    release_at: __RELEASE__
+    then: target.on
+    for: 30s
+    notify: true
+    notify_release: true
+
+notifications:
+  enabled: __NOTIFY__
+  channels: __CHANNELS__
+  title: "{profile}"
+  template: >-
+    {source_name} battery {battery_soc}%.
+    {target_name} turned {action}.
+  throttle: 5m
+  on:
+    - action
+    - stale
+
+rules:
+__RULES__
+limits:
+  min_seconds_between_actions: 60
+  max_actions_per_hour: 20
+"""
+
+BATTERY_RULES = """  - name: top up from grid when low
+    when: battery_soc <= __LOW__
+    for: 2m
+    then: target.on
+
+  - name: stop charging when full enough
+    when: battery_soc >= __HIGH__
+    for: 2m
+    then: target.off
+"""
+
+SOLAR_RULES = """  - name: top up from grid when low
+    when: battery_soc <= __LOW__
+    for: 2m
+    then: target.on
+
+  - name: stop charging when full enough
+    when: battery_soc >= __HIGH__
+    for: 2m
+    then: target.off
+
+  - name: solar is carrying the load, stay off the grid
+    when: pv_surplus > 200 and battery_soc > 50
+    for: 15m
+    then: target.off
+
+  - name: solar cannot keep up, fall back to the grid
+    when: pv_surplus < -200 and battery_soc <= 50
+    for: 15m
+    then: target.on
+"""
+
+MANUAL_RULES = """  - name: placeholder, replace me
+    when: battery_soc <= 20
+    for: 2m
+    then: target.on
+"""
+
+
+def header(step, total, title):
+    print()
+    print("=" * 64)
+    print(f"STEP {step} of {total}   {title}")
+    print("=" * 64)
+
+
+def note(text):
+    for line in text.strip().splitlines():
+        print(f"  {line.strip()}")
+
+
+def pip_install(packages, editable_repo=None):
+    command = [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade"]
+    if editable_repo:
+        command.append(editable_repo)
+    else:
+        command.extend(packages)
+    print()
+    print(f"  running: {' '.join(command)}")
+    result = subprocess.run(command)
+    return result.returncode == 0
+
+
+MODULE_TO_PACKAGE = {
+    "yaml": "pyyaml",
+    "aiohttp": "aiohttp",
+    "aiofiles": "aiofiles",
+    "cryptography": "cryptography",
+    "paho": "paho-mqtt",
+    "dotenv": "python-dotenv",
+    "qrcode": "qrcode",
+    "zeroconf": "zeroconf",
+    "ifaddr": "ifaddr",
+    "yarl": "yarl",
+    "dateutil": "python-dateutil",
+    "tzlocal": "tzlocal",
+    "Crypto": "pycryptodome",
+    "websockets": "websockets",
+    "requests": "requests",
+}
+
+DEEP_PROBE = "import anker_solix_api.api, anker_solix_api.mqtt_factory"
+
+
+def probe(statement):
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        [sys.executable, "-c", statement], capture_output=True, text=True
+    )
+    if result.returncode == 0:
+        return None
+    import re
+
+    match = re.search(r"No module named '([^']+)'", result.stderr)
+    if match:
+        return match.group(1)
+    return result.stderr.strip() or "unknown import error"
+
+
+def check_dependencies(prompt, confirm):
+    own = [
+        ("yaml", "pyyaml"),
+        ("aiohttp", "aiohttp"),
+        ("qrcode", "qrcode"),
+        ("zeroconf", "zeroconf"),
+        ("dotenv", "python-dotenv"),
+    ]
+
+    missing = []
+    for module, package in own:
+        try:
+            __import__(module)
+        except ImportError:
+            missing.append(package)
+
+    if missing:
+        print()
+        print(f"  Missing: {', '.join(missing)}")
+        if confirm("  Install them now?", default=True):
+            if not pip_install(missing):
+                print("  Install failed. Fix that, then rerun.")
+                return False
+        else:
+            return False
+    else:
+        print("  Python packages: all present")
+
+    print("  Checking the Anker library and everything it needs...")
+
+    for attempt in range(12):
+        problem = probe(DEEP_PROBE)
+
+        if problem is None:
+            print("  anker-solix-api: ready")
+            return True
+
+        if problem == "anker_solix_api":
+            print()
+            note(
+                """
+                anker-solix-api is not installed for this interpreter. It is the
+                library that talks to Anker's cloud, and it is not on PyPI.
+                """
+            )
+            if not confirm("  Install it from GitHub now?", default=True):
+                print()
+                note(
+                    """
+                    Skipped. Nothing can read your Anker device without it.
+                    Install it when ready, then rerun this setup:
+                      git clone https://github.com/thomluther/anker-solix-api.git
+                      pip install -e anker-solix-api
+                    """
+                )
+                return False
+            if not pip_install(
+                None, "git+https://github.com/thomluther/anker-solix-api.git"
+            ):
+                print()
+                note(
+                    """
+                    That install did not work. Install it by hand, then rerun:
+                      git clone https://github.com/thomluther/anker-solix-api.git
+                      pip install -e anker-solix-api
+                    """
+                )
+                return False
+            continue
+
+        if " " in problem:
+            print()
+            print(f"  The Anker library failed to import: {problem}")
+            return False
+
+        root = problem.split(".")[0]
+        package = MODULE_TO_PACKAGE.get(root, root)
+        print(f"  anker-solix-api needs {package}, installing...")
+        if not pip_install([package]):
+            print(f"  Could not install {package}.")
+            return False
+
+    print("  Dependency resolution did not settle. Install by hand and rerun.")
+    return False
+
+
+def ensure_credentials(prompt, confirm):
+    from .credentials import load_credentials
+
+    try:
+        user, _, country = load_credentials()
+        masked = user[:2] + "***" + user[-8:] if len(user) > 10 else "***"
+        print(f"  Found Anker credentials for {masked} (country {country})")
+        if not confirm("  Use these?", default=True):
+            raise RuntimeError("user chose to re-enter")
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+    import getpass
+
+    print()
+    note(
+        """
+        Your Anker account email and password are needed to read telemetry.
+        They are written only to a local file with owner-only permissions.
+        The password is not shown while you type.
+        """
+    )
+    print()
+
+    email = prompt("  Anker account email")
+    password = getpass.getpass("  Anker account password: ").strip()
+    if not password:
+        print("  Password cannot be empty.")
+        return False
+    country = prompt("  Country code", "US").upper()
+
+    destination = paths.BASE_DIR / ".env"
+
+    def escape(value):
+        return value.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
+
+    descriptor = os.open(destination, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
+    with os.fdopen(descriptor, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+        handle.write(f'ANKERUSER="{escape(email)}"\n')
+        handle.write(f'ANKERPASSWORD="{escape(password)}"\n')
+        handle.write(f'ANKERCOUNTRY="{escape(country)}"\n')
+
+    paths.secure_file(destination)
+    os.environ["SOLIXAUTO_ENV"] = str(destination)
+
+    for key in ("ANKERUSER", "ANKERPASSWORD", "ANKERCOUNTRY"):
+        os.environ.pop(key, None)
+
+    print()
+    print(f"  Saved to {destination}")
+
+    from .credentials import load_credentials
+
+    try:
+        check_user, _, _ = load_credentials()
+    except Exception as err:
+        print(f"  But it could not be read back: {err}")
+        return False
+
+    if check_user != email:
+        print("  But reading it back gave a different value. Something is wrong")
+        print(f"  with the file at {destination}.")
+        return False
+
+    print("  Verified readable.")
+    if not paths.permissions_enforced():
+        print("  Note: Windows does not enforce file permissions. Keep this")
+        print("  directory out of any synced or shared folder.")
+    return True
+
+
+def pick_profile(kind, directory, choose, confirm, label):
+    found = [p for p in list_profiles(directory) if p.name != "README.md"]
+
+    if not found:
+        return None
+
+    if len(found) == 1:
+        data = load_yaml(found[0])
+        name = (data.get("identity") or {}).get("name") or found[0].stem
+        print(f"  Found one {label}: {name}")
+        return found[0]
+
+    options = []
+    for path in found:
+        data = load_yaml(path)
+        identity = data.get("identity") or {}
+        display = identity.get("name") or path.stem
+        extra = identity.get("model") or identity.get("part_number") or ""
+        options.append((str(path), f"{display}  ({extra})"))
+
+    print()
+    print(f"  Which {label}?")
+    print()
+    chosen = choose(options, "  Choose")
+    return Path(chosen)
+
+
+def run_setup(prompt, choose, confirm):
+    total = 8
+
+    print()
+    print("SOLIXAUTO SETUP")
+    print()
+    note(
+        """
+        This walks through everything: dependencies, your Anker account,
+        finding your devices, notifications, writing an automation profile,
+        testing it, and starting it in the background.
+
+        Nothing switches any hardware until you say so near the end.
+        Press Ctrl-C at any point to stop; nothing is left half-done.
+        """
+    )
+    print()
+    print(f"  Working directory: {paths.BASE_DIR}")
+
+    paths.ensure_dirs()
+
+    header(1, total, "Dependencies")
+    if not check_dependencies(prompt, confirm):
+        return False
+
+    header(2, total, "Anker account")
+    if not ensure_credentials(prompt, confirm):
+        return False
+
+    header(3, total, "Find your Anker device")
+    from . import anker
+
+    existing = [p for p in list_profiles(paths.ANKER_PROFILE_DIR)]
+    if existing and not confirm(
+        f"  {len(existing)} Anker device profile(s) already saved. Search again?",
+        default=False,
+    ):
+        print("  Keeping what is already saved.")
+    else:
+        note(
+            """
+            Make sure the device is powered on, awake, and connected to wifi.
+            Models that only pair over Bluetooth cannot be used.
+            """
+        )
+        print()
+        try:
+            asyncio.run(anker.discover())
+        except Exception as err:
+            print(f"  Discovery failed: {type(err).__name__}: {err}")
+            return False
+
+    source = pick_profile(
+        "anker", paths.ANKER_PROFILE_DIR, choose, confirm, "Anker device"
+    )
+    if source is None:
+        print("  No Anker device found. Cannot continue.")
+        return False
+
+    source_data = load_yaml(source)
+    source_fields = set((source_data.get("readable") or {}).keys()) | set(
+        (source_data.get("derived") or {}).keys()
+    )
+
+    header(4, total, "Find your Shelly plug")
+    from . import shelly
+
+    existing = list_profiles(paths.SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR)
+    if existing and not confirm(
+        f"  {len(existing)} Shelly profile(s) already saved. Search again?",
+        default=False,
+    ):
+        print("  Keeping what is already saved.")
+    else:
+        note(
+            """
+            Scanning the local network. This takes up to a minute.
+            """
+        )
+        try:
+            asyncio.run(shelly.discover())
+        except Exception as err:
+            print(f"  Discovery failed: {type(err).__name__}: {err}")
+            return False
+
+    target = pick_profile(
+        "shelly", paths.SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR, choose, confirm, "Shelly plug"
+    )
+    if target is None:
+        print()
+        note(
+            """
+            No Shelly found. If it is on a different subnet, rerun discovery
+            with --network or --host, then start this wizard again.
+            """
+        )
+        return False
+
+    target_data = load_yaml(target)
+    channels = target_data.get("channels") or {"0": {}}
+    channel = 0
+    if len(channels) > 1:
+        options = [
+            (index, f"channel {index}: {entry.get('name', '')}")
+            for index, entry in sorted(channels.items())
+        ]
+        print()
+        print("  Which channel controls the Anker device?")
+        print()
+        channel = int(choose(options, "  Choose"))
+
+    if not (target_data.get("identity") or {}).get("name"):
+        print()
+        if confirm("  This plug has no name. Give it one now?", default=True):
+            new_name = prompt("  Name")
+            target = rename_profile(target, new_name)
+            target_data = load_yaml(target)
+
+    header(5, total, "Check the plug for competing automation")
+    conflicts = check_conflicts(target, channel, confirm)
+    if conflicts is False:
+        return False
+
+    header(6, total, "Notifications")
+    setup_notifications(confirm)
+
+    header(7, total, "Automation rules")
+    profile_path = build_profile(
+        source, target, channel, source_fields, prompt, choose, confirm
+    )
+    if profile_path is None:
+        return False
+
+    header(8, total, "Test, then start it")
+    return finish(profile_path, confirm)
+
+
+def rename_profile(path, new_name):
+    data = load_yaml(path)
+    identity = data.setdefault("identity", {})
+    old = identity.get("name") or path.stem
+    identity["name"] = new_name
+
+    aliases = list(data.get("aliases") or [])
+    for candidate in (new_name, old, path.stem):
+        if candidate and candidate not in aliases:
+            aliases.append(candidate)
+    data["aliases"] = aliases
+
+    destination = path.parent / f"{slugify(new_name).lower()}.yaml"
+    save_yaml(path, data)
+    if destination != path and not destination.exists():
+        path.replace(destination)
+        print(f"  Renamed to {destination.name}")
+        return destination
+    return path
+
+
+def check_conflicts(target_path, channel, confirm):
+    import aiohttp
+    from .shelly import (
+        ShellyTarget,
+        automation_warnings,
+        clear_auto_timer,
+        delete_schedule,
+        set_initial_state,
+    )
+
+    device = ShellyTarget(target_path, channel)
+
+    async def go():
+        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+            automation = await device.automation(session)
+            warnings = automation_warnings(automation, channel)
+
+            if not warnings:
+                print("  Nothing on the plug will fight your rules.")
+                return True
+
+            print()
+            print(f"  Found {len(warnings)} thing(s) set on the plug itself:")
+            for item in warnings:
+                print(f"    {item}")
+            print()
+            note(
+                """
+                These run on the device whether or not this tool is running,
+                and they will override it. Removing them is recommended.
+                """
+            )
+            print()
+
+            if not confirm("  Remove them now?", default=True):
+                print("  Left in place. Expect them to interfere.")
+                return True
+
+            for job in automation.get("schedules") or []:
+                if job.get("enabled") and job.get("id") is not None:
+                    ok = await delete_schedule(
+                        session, device.host, job["id"], device.generation, device.auth
+                    )
+                    print(f"    {'removed' if ok else 'FAILED'}: {job['description']}")
+
+            for index, values in (automation.get("timers") or {}).items():
+                if str(index) != str(channel):
+                    continue
+                for key, value in values.items():
+                    if key == "initial_state":
+                        if str(value).lower() == "off":
+                            ok = await set_initial_state(
+                                session, device.host, index, "on",
+                                device.generation, device.auth,
+                            )
+                            print(
+                                f"    {'power-up set to on' if ok else 'FAILED to set power-up state'}"
+                            )
+                    else:
+                        ok = await clear_auto_timer(
+                            session, device.host, index, key,
+                            device.generation, device.auth,
+                        )
+                        print(f"    {'disabled' if ok else 'FAILED to disable'} {key}")
+
+            return True
+
+    try:
+        return asyncio.run(go())
+    except Exception as err:
+        print(f"  Could not check the plug: {type(err).__name__}: {err}")
+        return True
+
+
+def setup_notifications(confirm):
+    enabled = notify.enabled_channels()
+    if enabled:
+        print(f"  Already configured: {', '.join(enabled)}")
+        return True
+
+    note(
+        """
+        Notifications tell you when the automation switches something, and
+        when the battery hits its safety floor. Strongly recommended if the
+        machine will be running unattended.
+        """
+    )
+    print()
+    if not confirm("  Set up push notifications now?", default=True):
+        print("  Skipped. You can do this later with: notify-setup")
+        return False
+
+    topic = notify.generate_topic()
+    url = notify.subscribe_url(topic)
+
+    print()
+    note(
+        """
+        Using ntfy: free, open source, no account needed.
+        A random private topic has been generated. Anyone who knows it can
+        read your alerts, so do not share it.
+        """
+    )
+    print()
+    notify.show_qr(notify.NTFY_IOS_URL, "1. Scan to install the app (iPhone):")
+    print()
+    print(f"     Android: {notify.NTFY_ANDROID_URL}")
+    print()
+    try:
+        input("  Press Enter once the app is installed...")
+    except EOFError:
+        pass
+
+    print()
+    notify.show_qr(url, "2. Scan to open your topic, or add it by hand:")
+    print()
+    print(f"     topic:  {topic}")
+    print("     server: ntfy.sh")
+    print()
+    print("  On iPhone the QR opens a browser page. Use the app's + button")
+    print("  and paste the topic instead.")
+    print()
+    try:
+        input("  Press Enter once you have subscribed in the app...")
+    except EOFError:
+        pass
+
+    notify.apply_settings("ntfy", {"enabled": True, "topic": topic})
+
+    print()
+    print("  Sending a test...")
+    try:
+        results = asyncio.run(notify.send_test("ntfy"))
+        outcome = results.get("ntfy")
+        print(f"  ntfy: {outcome}")
+    except Exception as err:
+        print(f"  test failed: {err}")
+
+    return True
+
+
+def build_profile(source, target, channel, fields, prompt, choose, confirm):
+    print()
+    note(
+        """
+        What should the plug do? Pick the closest fit; you can edit the file
+        afterwards.
+        """
+    )
+    print()
+
+    has_solar = "pv_surplus" in fields
+    options = []
+    for key, entry in STRATEGIES.items():
+        if entry["needs_solar"] and not has_solar:
+            continue
+        options.append((key, entry["label"]))
+
+    strategy = choose(options, "  Choose")
+    print()
+    note(STRATEGIES[strategy]["detail"])
+
+    controls_charging = confirm(
+        "\n  Does this plug supply power TO the Anker device?", default=True
+    )
+
+    print()
+    if controls_charging:
+        note(
+            """
+            Then turning the plug ON charges the Anker device. The safety floor
+            and stale-telemetry behaviour will both fail toward charging.
+            """
+        )
+    else:
+        note(
+            """
+            Then the plug runs some other load. Failure states will leave it
+            off rather than on.
+            """
+        )
+
+    low = high = None
+    if strategy != "manual":
+        print()
+        low = int(prompt("  Charge when battery drops to (%)", "35"))
+        high = int(prompt("  Stop charging at (%)", "85"))
+        while high <= low + 10:
+            print("  Leave at least 10 points between them, or the plug will")
+            print("  switch constantly. Try again.")
+            low = int(prompt("  Charge when battery drops to (%)", "35"))
+            high = int(prompt("  Stop charging at (%)", "85"))
+
+    print()
+    floor = int(prompt("  Emergency floor, never let battery fall below (%)", "20"))
+    release = int(prompt("  Hold emergency charging until (%)", str(floor + 20)))
+    while release <= floor:
+        release = int(prompt(f"  Must be above {floor}. Hold until (%)", str(floor + 20)))
+
+    if strategy == "battery":
+        rules = BATTERY_RULES
+    elif strategy == "solar":
+        rules = SOLAR_RULES
+    else:
+        rules = MANUAL_RULES
+
+    if low is not None:
+        rules = rules.replace("__LOW__", str(low)).replace("__HIGH__", str(high))
+
+    name = prompt("\n  Name for this automation", "battery-charging")
+    name = slugify(name).lower()
+
+    channels = notify.enabled_channels()
+    content = PROFILE_TEMPLATE
+    for token, value in (
+        ("__NAME__", name),
+        ("__DESCRIPTION__", STRATEGIES[strategy]["label"]),
+        ("__SOURCE__", source.name),
+        ("__TARGET__", target.name),
+        ("__CHANNEL__", str(channel)),
+        ("__SAFE_STATE__", "on" if controls_charging else "off"),
+        ("__FLOOR__", str(floor)),
+        ("__RELEASE__", str(release)),
+        ("__NOTIFY__", "true" if channels else "false"),
+        ("__CHANNELS__", "[" + ", ".join(channels) + "]"),
+        ("__RULES__", rules),
+        ("__INVOCATION__", paths.invocation()),
+    ):
+        content = content.replace(token, value)
+
+    destination = paths.POWER_PROFILE_DIR / f"{name}.yaml"
+    if destination.exists() and not confirm(
+        f"  {destination.name} already exists. Overwrite?", default=False
+    ):
+        print("  Keeping the existing file.")
+        return destination
+
+    write_text(destination, content)
+    print()
+    print(f"  Wrote {paths.relative(destination)}")
+    return destination
+
+
+def finish(profile_path, confirm):
+    from . import service
+    from .engine import dry_run_report
+    from .rules import PowerProfile, ProfileError
+
+    try:
+        profile = PowerProfile(profile_path)
+    except ProfileError as err:
+        print(f"  The generated profile is invalid: {err}")
+        return False
+
+    print()
+    print("  Checking it against your devices, without switching anything...")
+
+    try:
+        ok = asyncio.run(dry_run_report(profile, cycles=2))
+    except Exception as err:
+        print(f"  Test failed: {type(err).__name__}: {err}")
+        return False
+
+    if not ok:
+        print("  Fix the problems above, then rerun.")
+        return False
+
+    installed, state = service.status(profile.path.stem)
+    if installed:
+        print()
+        print(f"  WARNING: a service named {profile.path.stem!r} already exists")
+        print(f"  and is {state}.")
+        print()
+        print("  Installing again will replace it and point it at:")
+        print(f"    {paths.BASE_DIR}")
+        print()
+        if not confirm("  Replace the existing service?", default=False):
+            print("  Left the existing service alone.")
+            return True
+
+    print()
+    if not confirm("  Start this automation in the background now?", default=True):
+        print()
+        print("  Nothing is running. When you are ready:")
+        print(f"    {paths.command('run ' + profile.path.stem)}")
+        print(f"    {paths.command('service ' + profile.path.stem)}")
+        return True
+
+    ok, detail = service.install(profile.path.stem)
+    print()
+    if not ok:
+        print(f"  Could not install the service: {detail}")
+        print(f"  Run it manually with: {paths.command('run ' + profile.path.stem)}")
+        return False
+
+    running, state = service.status(profile.path.stem)
+    print("  DONE. The automation is running.")
+    print()
+    print(f"    status  {state}")
+    print(f"    log     {paths.ENGINE_LOG}")
+    print(f"    profile {profile.path}")
+    print()
+    print("  Useful later:")
+    print(f"    {paths.command('service ' + profile.path.stem + ' --status')}")
+    print(f"    {paths.command('service ' + profile.path.stem + ' --uninstall')}")
+    print(f"    tail -f {paths.ENGINE_LOG}")
+
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        print()
+        print("  This stops if the Mac sleeps. In System Settings > Energy,")
+        print("  prevent automatic sleeping, and set 'Start up when power is")
+        print("  connected' to Always.")
+
+    return True

solixauto/shelly.py

@@ -0,0 +1,790 @@
+import asyncio
+import ipaddress
+import socket
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import aiohttp
+
+from . import paths
+from .profiles import load_yaml, now_iso, save_yaml, slugify
+
+PROBE_TIMEOUT = 1.5
+CONTROL_TIMEOUT = 6.0
+SCAN_CONCURRENCY = 64
+
+PROFILE_HEADER = """
+Shelly device profile.
+
+Generated by: solixauto discover-shelly
+This device is an ACTUATOR. The automation engine turns the listed
+channels on and off over local HTTP. No cloud service is involved.
+
+channels:  switch outputs available on this device.
+readable:  status fields observed at generation time.
+auth:      set username/password here if the device requires it.
+
+If the device gets a new IP, either give it a DHCP reservation or set
+host: to its mDNS name and rerun discovery.
+"""
+
+
+def local_addresses():
+    found = []
+
+    probe = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+    try:
+        probe.connect(("8.8.8.8", 80))
+        found.append(probe.getsockname()[0])
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    finally:
+        probe.close()
+
+    try:
+        for info in socket.getaddrinfo(socket.gethostname(), None, socket.AF_INET):
+            found.append(info[4][0])
+    except socket.gaierror:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        import ifaddr
+
+        for adapter in ifaddr.get_adapters():
+            for ip in adapter.ips:
+                if ip.is_IPv4:
+                    found.append(ip.ip)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+    usable = []
+    for address in found:
+        try:
+            parsed = ipaddress.ip_address(address)
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        if parsed.is_loopback or parsed.is_link_local or not parsed.is_private:
+            continue
+        if address not in usable:
+            usable.append(address)
+
+    return usable
+
+
+def local_subnets():
+    networks = []
+    for address in local_addresses():
+        network = ipaddress.ip_network(f"{address}/24", strict=False)
+        if network not in networks:
+            networks.append(network)
+    return networks
+
+
+def local_subnet():
+    networks = local_subnets()
+    return networks[0] if networks else None
+
+
+def auth_from(profile):
+    auth = (profile or {}).get("auth") or {}
+    username = auth.get("username")
+    password = auth.get("password")
+    if username and password:
+        return aiohttp.BasicAuth(username, password)
+    return None
+
+
+async def probe_host(session, host, auth=None):
+    url = f"http://{host}/shelly"
+    try:
+        async with session.get(
+            url, timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=PROBE_TIMEOUT), auth=auth
+        ) as response:
+            if response.status != 200:
+                return None
+            payload = await response.json(content_type=None)
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+    if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+        return None
+    if not ({"mac", "type", "id", "model"} & set(payload)):
+        return None
+
+    payload["_host"] = str(host)
+    payload["_gen"] = int(payload.get("gen", 1) or 1)
+    return payload
+
+
+async def scan_network(network, verbose=True):
+    hosts = list(network.hosts())
+    if verbose:
+        print(f"Scanning {network} ({len(hosts)} addresses)...")
+
+    found = []
+    semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(SCAN_CONCURRENCY)
+
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+
+        async def worker(host):
+            async with semaphore:
+                result = await probe_host(session, host)
+                if result:
+                    found.append(result)
+                    if verbose:
+                        print(f"  found {result['_host']} ({describe(result)})")
+
+        await asyncio.gather(*(worker(host) for host in hosts))
+
+    return found
+
+
+async def probe_hosts(hosts, verbose=True):
+    found = []
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+        for host in hosts:
+            result = await probe_host(session, host)
+            if result:
+                found.append(result)
+                if verbose:
+                    print(f"  found {host} ({describe(result)})")
+            elif verbose:
+                print(f"  no Shelly at {host}")
+    return found
+
+
+def mdns_discover(seconds=5, verbose=True):
+    try:
+        from zeroconf import ServiceBrowser, Zeroconf
+    except ImportError:
+        if verbose:
+            print("zeroconf not installed, skipping mDNS (pip install zeroconf)")
+        return []
+
+    import time
+
+    discovered = []
+
+    class Listener:
+        def add_service(self, zeroconf_instance, service_type, name):
+            info = zeroconf_instance.get_service_info(service_type, name, timeout=2000)
+            if not info:
+                return
+            for raw in info.parsed_addresses():
+                discovered.append(raw)
+
+        def update_service(self, *args):
+            pass
+
+        def remove_service(self, *args):
+            pass
+
+    zeroconf_instance = Zeroconf()
+    listener = Listener()
+    browsers = [
+        ServiceBrowser(zeroconf_instance, "_shelly._tcp.local.", listener),
+        ServiceBrowser(zeroconf_instance, "_http._tcp.local.", listener),
+    ]
+    if verbose:
+        print(f"Listening for mDNS announcements for {seconds}s...")
+    time.sleep(seconds)
+    for browser in browsers:
+        browser.cancel()
+    zeroconf_instance.close()
+
+    return sorted(set(discovered))
+
+
+def describe(payload):
+    gen = payload.get("_gen", 1)
+    if gen >= 2:
+        return f"{payload.get('app') or payload.get('model')} gen{gen}"
+    return f"{payload.get('type')} gen1"
+
+
+async def fetch_config(session, host, gen, auth=None):
+    path = "/rpc/Shelly.GetConfig" if gen >= 2 else "/settings"
+    url = f"http://{host}{path}"
+    try:
+        async with session.get(
+            url, timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=CONTROL_TIMEOUT), auth=auth
+        ) as response:
+            if response.status != 200:
+                return {}
+            return await response.json(content_type=None)
+    except Exception:
+        return {}
+
+
+def device_name_from(payload, config, gen):
+    candidates = []
+
+    if gen >= 2:
+        system = (config or {}).get("sys") or {}
+        device = system.get("device") or {}
+        candidates.append(device.get("name"))
+    else:
+        candidates.append((config or {}).get("name"))
+        settings_device = (config or {}).get("device") or {}
+        candidates.append(settings_device.get("hostname"))
+
+    candidates.append((payload or {}).get("name"))
+
+    for candidate in candidates:
+        if candidate and str(candidate).strip():
+            return str(candidate).strip()
+    return ""
+
+
+def channel_name_from(config, gen, index):
+    if not config:
+        return ""
+    if gen >= 2:
+        entry = config.get(f"switch:{index}") or {}
+        name = entry.get("name")
+    else:
+        relays = config.get("relays") or []
+        name = relays[index].get("name") if index < len(relays) else None
+    return str(name).strip() if name else ""
+
+
+async def fetch_status(session, host, gen, auth=None):
+    path = "/rpc/Shelly.GetStatus" if gen >= 2 else "/status"
+    url = f"http://{host}{path}"
+    try:
+        async with session.get(
+            url, timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=CONTROL_TIMEOUT), auth=auth
+        ) as response:
+            if response.status != 200:
+                return {}
+            return await response.json(content_type=None)
+    except Exception:
+        return {}
+
+
+DAY_NAMES = {
+    "0": "Sun", "1": "Mon", "2": "Tue", "3": "Wed",
+    "4": "Thu", "5": "Fri", "6": "Sat", "7": "Sun",
+    "SUN": "Sun", "MON": "Mon", "TUE": "Tue", "WED": "Wed",
+    "THU": "Thu", "FRI": "Fri", "SAT": "Sat",
+}
+
+
+def describe_cron(spec):
+    parts = str(spec or "").split()
+    if len(parts) != 6:
+        return str(spec)
+
+    second, minute, hour, day, month, weekday = parts
+
+    if not (second.isdigit() and minute.isdigit() and hour.isdigit()):
+        return str(spec)
+
+    clock = f"{int(hour):02d}:{int(minute):02d}"
+
+    if weekday in ("*", "?") and day in ("*", "?"):
+        return f"daily at {clock}"
+
+    if weekday not in ("*", "?"):
+        names = []
+        for token in weekday.replace("-", ",").split(","):
+            token = token.strip().upper()
+            names.append(DAY_NAMES.get(token, token))
+
+        unique = []
+        for name in names:
+            if name not in unique:
+                unique.append(name)
+
+        if len(unique) == 7:
+            return f"daily at {clock}"
+
+        return f"{clock} on {', '.join(unique)}"
+
+    return f"{clock} (day {day}, month {month})"
+
+
+def describe_job(job):
+    timespec = job.get("timespec") or job.get("cron") or ""
+    when = describe_cron(timespec)
+
+    actions = []
+    for call in job.get("calls") or []:
+        method = str(call.get("method") or "")
+        params = call.get("params") or {}
+
+        if method.lower() in ("switch.set", "relay.set"):
+            state = params.get("on")
+            if state is None:
+                state = params.get("turn")
+            channel = params.get("id", params.get("channel", 0))
+
+            if isinstance(state, str):
+                label = state.upper()
+            elif state is None:
+                label = "toggle"
+            else:
+                label = "ON" if state else "OFF"
+
+            actions.append(f"turn channel {channel} {label}")
+        elif method:
+            actions.append(method)
+
+    action_text = ", ".join(actions) if actions else "unknown action"
+    enabled = job.get("enable", job.get("enabled", True))
+    state = "" if enabled else " [disabled]"
+    return f"{when}: {action_text}{state}", bool(enabled)
+
+
+async def rpc(session, host, method, params=None, auth=None):
+    url = f"http://{host}/rpc/{method}"
+    try:
+        async with session.post(
+            url,
+            json=params or {},
+            timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=CONTROL_TIMEOUT),
+            auth=auth,
+        ) as response:
+            if response.status != 200:
+                return None
+            return await response.json(content_type=None)
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
+async def fetch_automation(session, host, gen, config=None, auth=None):
+    found = {"schedules": [], "webhooks": [], "timers": {}, "checked": True}
+
+    if gen >= 2:
+        schedules = await rpc(session, host, "Schedule.List", auth=auth)
+        for job in (schedules or {}).get("jobs") or []:
+            text, enabled = describe_job(job)
+            found["schedules"].append(
+                {"id": job.get("id"), "description": text, "enabled": enabled}
+            )
+
+        hooks = await rpc(session, host, "Webhook.List", auth=auth)
+        for hook in (hooks or {}).get("hooks") or []:
+            found["webhooks"].append(
+                {
+                    "id": hook.get("id"),
+                    "event": hook.get("event", "?"),
+                    "name": hook.get("name") or "",
+                    "enabled": bool(hook.get("enable", True)),
+                }
+            )
+
+        for key, entry in (config or {}).items():
+            if not key.startswith("switch:"):
+                continue
+            index = key.split(":", 1)[1]
+            timers = {}
+            if entry.get("auto_on"):
+                timers["auto_on_after"] = entry.get("auto_on_delay")
+            if entry.get("auto_off"):
+                timers["auto_off_after"] = entry.get("auto_off_delay")
+            if entry.get("initial_state") not in (None, "restore_last"):
+                timers["initial_state"] = entry.get("initial_state")
+            if timers:
+                found["timers"][index] = timers
+        return found
+
+    relays = (config or {}).get("relays") or []
+    for index, relay in enumerate(relays):
+        if relay.get("schedule"):
+            for rule in relay.get("schedule_rules") or []:
+                found["schedules"].append(
+                    {"description": f"relay {index}: {rule}", "enabled": True}
+                )
+        timers = {}
+        if relay.get("auto_on"):
+            timers["auto_on_after"] = relay.get("auto_on")
+        if relay.get("auto_off"):
+            timers["auto_off_after"] = relay.get("auto_off")
+        if timers:
+            found["timers"][str(index)] = timers
+
+    for action, hooks in ((config or {}).get("actions") or {}).get("active", {}).items():
+        found["webhooks"].append({"event": action, "name": "", "enabled": True})
+
+    return found
+
+
+async def delete_schedule(session, host, job_id, gen, auth=None):
+    if gen >= 2:
+        result = await rpc(session, host, "Schedule.Delete", {"id": job_id}, auth)
+        return result is not None
+    return False
+
+
+async def delete_webhook(session, host, hook_id, gen, auth=None):
+    if gen >= 2:
+        result = await rpc(session, host, "Webhook.Delete", {"id": hook_id}, auth)
+        return result is not None
+    return False
+
+
+async def set_initial_state(session, host, channel, state, gen, auth=None):
+    if gen >= 2:
+        result = await rpc(
+            session,
+            host,
+            "Switch.SetConfig",
+            {"id": int(channel), "config": {"initial_state": state}},
+            auth,
+        )
+        return result is not None
+    return False
+
+
+async def clear_auto_timer(session, host, channel, which, gen, auth=None):
+    if gen < 2:
+        return False
+    key = "auto_on" if which == "auto_on_after" else "auto_off"
+    result = await rpc(
+        session,
+        host,
+        "Switch.SetConfig",
+        {"id": int(channel), "config": {key: False}},
+        auth,
+    )
+    return result is not None
+
+
+def automation_warnings(automation, channel=None):
+    warnings = []
+    if not automation:
+        return warnings
+
+    for job in automation.get("schedules") or []:
+        if job.get("enabled"):
+            warnings.append(f"schedule on the device: {job['description']}")
+
+    for index, timers in (automation.get("timers") or {}).items():
+        if channel is not None and str(channel) != str(index):
+            continue
+        for key, value in timers.items():
+            if key == "initial_state":
+                if str(value).lower() != "off":
+                    continue
+                warnings.append(
+                    f"channel {index} powers up to 'off' instead of restoring its "
+                    "last state. After a power cut this plug stays OFF, so anything "
+                    "it charges will not recover on its own"
+                )
+            else:
+                warnings.append(
+                    f"channel {index} has {key} = {value}s, which will undo "
+                    "commands on its own"
+                )
+
+    for hook in automation.get("webhooks") or []:
+        if hook.get("enabled"):
+            label = hook.get("name") or hook.get("event")
+            warnings.append(f"webhook/action on the device: {label}")
+
+    return warnings
+
+
+def extract_channels(payload, status, config=None):
+    gen = payload.get("_gen", 1)
+    channels = {}
+
+    if gen >= 2:
+        for key, value in (status or {}).items():
+            if key.startswith("switch:"):
+                index = key.split(":", 1)[1]
+                channels[index] = {
+                    "id": int(index),
+                    "name": channel_name_from(config, gen, int(index))
+                    or value.get("name")
+                    or f"switch {index}",
+                    "has_power_meter": "apower" in value,
+                }
+        if not channels:
+            channels["0"] = {"id": 0, "name": "switch 0", "has_power_meter": False}
+        return channels
+
+    relays = (status or {}).get("relays") or []
+    count = len(relays) or int(payload.get("num_outputs", 1) or 1)
+    meters = (status or {}).get("meters") or []
+    for index in range(count):
+        channels[str(index)] = {
+            "id": index,
+            "name": channel_name_from(config, gen, index) or f"relay {index}",
+            "has_power_meter": index < len(meters),
+        }
+    return channels
+
+
+def flatten_status(status, prefix="", out=None, depth=0):
+    if out is None:
+        out = {}
+    if depth > 3:
+        return out
+    if isinstance(status, dict):
+        for key, value in status.items():
+            label = f"{prefix}{key}" if not prefix else f"{prefix}.{key}"
+            if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+                flatten_status(value, label, out, depth + 1)
+            else:
+                out[label] = value
+    elif isinstance(status, list):
+        for index, value in enumerate(status):
+            label = f"{prefix}[{index}]"
+            if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+                flatten_status(value, label, out, depth + 1)
+            else:
+                out[label] = value
+    return out
+
+
+def find_duplicates(identifier, mac, host, keep):
+    import yaml
+
+    duplicates = []
+    if not paths.SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR.exists():
+        return duplicates
+
+    markers = {str(v).lower() for v in (identifier, mac, host) if v}
+
+    for candidate in sorted(paths.SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR.iterdir()):
+        if candidate.suffix not in (".yaml", ".yml") or candidate == keep:
+            continue
+        try:
+            with candidate.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+                data = yaml.safe_load(handle)
+        except Exception:
+            continue
+        if not isinstance(data, dict):
+            continue
+
+        identity = data.get("identity") or {}
+        access = data.get("access") or {}
+        found = {
+            str(identity.get("id") or "").lower(),
+            str(identity.get("mac") or "").lower(),
+            str(access.get("host") or "").lower(),
+        }
+        if markers & (found - {""}):
+            duplicates.append(candidate)
+
+    return duplicates
+
+
+def build_profile(payload, status, config=None, automation=None):
+    gen = payload.get("_gen", 1)
+    host = payload.get("_host")
+
+    if gen >= 2:
+        identifier = payload.get("id") or payload.get("mac")
+        model = payload.get("model") or payload.get("app") or "unknown"
+    else:
+        identifier = payload.get("mac")
+        model = payload.get("type") or "unknown"
+
+    name = device_name_from(payload, config, gen)
+
+    readable = {}
+    for key, value in sorted(flatten_status(status).items()):
+        readable[key] = value
+
+    aliases = []
+    for candidate in (name, identifier, payload.get("mac"), host):
+        if candidate and str(candidate) not in aliases:
+            aliases.append(str(candidate))
+
+    return {
+        "kind": "shelly",
+        "generated": now_iso(),
+        "aliases": aliases,
+        "identity": {
+            "id": identifier,
+            "mac": payload.get("mac"),
+            "make": "Shelly",
+            "model": model,
+            "name": name,
+            "generation": gen,
+            "firmware": payload.get("ver") or payload.get("fw") or "",
+        },
+        "access": {
+            "transport": "local-http",
+            "host": host,
+            "engine_mode": "read-write",
+        },
+        "auth": {
+            "required": bool(payload.get("auth") or payload.get("auth_en")),
+            "username": "",
+            "password": "",
+        },
+        "channels": extract_channels(payload, status, config),
+        "device_automation": automation or {},
+        "readable": readable,
+    }
+
+
+async def discover(hosts=None, network=None, use_mdns=True, verbose=True):
+    paths.ensure_dirs()
+
+    candidates = []
+
+    if hosts:
+        candidates.extend(hosts)
+    else:
+        if use_mdns:
+            candidates.extend(mdns_discover(verbose=verbose))
+
+    found = []
+    if candidates:
+        found.extend(await probe_hosts(sorted(set(candidates)), verbose=verbose))
+
+    if not hosts:
+        if network:
+            networks = [network]
+        else:
+            networks = local_subnets()
+            if verbose and len(networks) > 1:
+                print(
+                    f"Detected {len(networks)} local subnet(s): "
+                    + ", ".join(str(item) for item in networks)
+                )
+            if not networks and verbose:
+                print(
+                    "Could not detect a local subnet. Use --network 192.168.1.0/24 "
+                    "or --host <address>."
+                )
+
+        for target_network in networks:
+            already = {item["_host"] for item in found}
+            scanned = await scan_network(target_network, verbose=verbose)
+            found.extend(item for item in scanned if item["_host"] not in already)
+
+    written = []
+    used_names = {}
+
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+        for payload in found:
+            host = payload["_host"]
+            gen = payload["_gen"]
+            status = await fetch_status(session, host, gen)
+            config = await fetch_config(session, host, gen)
+            automation = await fetch_automation(session, host, gen, config)
+            profile = build_profile(payload, status, config, automation)
+
+            identity = profile["identity"]
+            identifier = identity["id"] or identity["mac"] or host
+            friendly = identity.get("name") or ""
+
+            if friendly:
+                stem = slugify(friendly).lower()
+                if stem in used_names:
+                    suffix = slugify(str(identifier))[-6:]
+                    stem = f"{stem}-{suffix}"
+                    print(
+                        f"  note: two devices are named {friendly!r}, "
+                        f"using {stem}.yaml for this one"
+                    )
+                used_names[stem] = host
+            else:
+                stem = f"{slugify(identity['model'])}-{slugify(str(identifier))}".lower()
+                print(
+                    f"  note: {host} has no friendly name set. Name it in the Shelly "
+                    "app and rerun discovery for a readable filename."
+                )
+
+            destination = paths.SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR / f"{stem}.yaml"
+
+            stale = find_duplicates(identifier, identity.get("mac"), host, destination)
+
+            save_yaml(destination, profile, header=PROFILE_HEADER)
+            written.append(destination)
+
+            for warning in automation_warnings(automation):
+                print(f"  CONFLICT RISK: {warning}")
+
+            for other in stale:
+                print(
+                    f"  WARNING: {other.name} also describes this device. "
+                    "Two profiles for one plug will confuse power profiles."
+                )
+                print(f"           rm {other}")
+
+            if verbose:
+                label = f"{friendly} " if friendly else ""
+                print(
+                    f"  wrote {paths.relative(destination)} "
+                    f"{label}({len(profile['channels'])} channel(s))"
+                )
+
+    return written
+
+
+class ShellyTarget:
+    def __init__(self, profile_path, channel=None):
+        self.profile_path = Path(profile_path)
+        self.profile = load_yaml(self.profile_path)
+        identity = self.profile.get("identity", {})
+        access = self.profile.get("access", {})
+
+        self.host = access.get("host")
+        self.generation = int(identity.get("generation", 1) or 1)
+        self.model = identity.get("model", "unknown")
+        self.label = f"{self.model} @ {self.host}"
+        self.auth = auth_from(self.profile)
+
+        channels = self.profile.get("channels") or {}
+        if channel is None:
+            channel = sorted(channels)[0] if channels else "0"
+        self.channel = int(channel)
+
+        if not self.host:
+            raise ValueError(f"{self.profile_path} has no access.host")
+
+    async def set_state(self, session, on):
+        if self.generation >= 2:
+            url = f"http://{self.host}/rpc/Switch.Set"
+            payload = {"id": self.channel, "on": bool(on)}
+            async with session.post(
+                url,
+                json=payload,
+                timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=CONTROL_TIMEOUT),
+                auth=self.auth,
+            ) as response:
+                if response.status != 200:
+                    raise RuntimeError(f"HTTP {response.status} from {url}")
+                return await response.json(content_type=None)
+
+        turn = "on" if on else "off"
+        url = f"http://{self.host}/relay/{self.channel}?turn={turn}"
+        async with session.get(
+            url, timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=CONTROL_TIMEOUT), auth=self.auth
+        ) as response:
+            if response.status != 200:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"HTTP {response.status} from {url}")
+            return await response.json(content_type=None)
+
+    async def get_state(self, session):
+        status = await fetch_status(session, self.host, self.generation, self.auth)
+        if not status:
+            return None
+        if self.generation >= 2:
+            entry = status.get(f"switch:{self.channel}") or {}
+            return entry.get("output")
+        relays = status.get("relays") or []
+        if self.channel < len(relays):
+            return relays[self.channel].get("ison")
+        return None
+
+    async def automation(self, session):
+        config = await fetch_config(session, self.host, self.generation, self.auth)
+        return await fetch_automation(
+            session, self.host, self.generation, config, self.auth
+        )
+
+    async def conflicts(self, session):
+        return automation_warnings(await self.automation(session), self.channel)
+
+    async def reachable(self, session):
+        try:
+            return await self.get_state(session) is not None
+        except Exception:
+            return False

solixauto/templates.py

@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+from . import paths
+from .profiles import list_profiles, write_text
+
+POWER_PROFILE_TEMPLATE = """# Power profile: __NAME__
+#
+# Links ONE Anker SOLIX device (read-only data source) to ONE Shelly
+# switch channel (the actuator). Rules decide when the Shelly turns on
+# or off. The Anker device is never commanded.
+#
+# Validate before running:
+#     __INVOCATION__ run __NAME__ --test
+#
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# QUICK REFERENCE
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# when:      an expression over fields from the Anker device profile.
+#            Use field names directly. Allowed: < <= > >= == !=
+#            and / or / not, + - * /, and parentheses.
+#            Run `__INVOCATION__ fields __SOURCE__` to list every name.
+#
+# for:       how long the condition must hold continuously before acting.
+#            Prevents a passing cloud from toggling the relay. 30s 5m 1h.
+#
+# then:      target.on, target.off, or none.
+#
+# priority:  when several rules are ready at once, the highest number
+#            wins. Default 0.
+#
+# notify:    on or off per rule. Omit to inherit the profile default.
+#            Only matters when notifications.enabled is true below.
+#
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+name: __NAME__
+description: >
+  Describe what this profile is for.
+
+enabled: true
+
+poll_interval: 10s
+
+source:
+  profile: __SOURCE__
+  stale_after: 120s
+  on_stale: safe_state
+
+target:
+  profile: __TARGET__
+  channel: __CHANNEL__
+
+safe_state: on
+
+# SAFETY FLOOR - evaluated before any rule below, and it bypasses the rate
+# limits. Once tripped it LATCHES: nothing can turn the target off again until
+# the battery climbs back to release_at. Set this whenever the target controls
+# charging for the source device, so the battery can never be stranded at 0%.
+safety:
+  battery_floor:
+    at_or_below: 25
+    release_at: 45
+    then: target.on
+    for: 30s
+    notify: true
+    notify_release: true
+
+# Notifications fire when a rule actually switches the target.
+# Channels and credentials live in ../notifications.yaml, not here.
+#   solixauto notify-test
+notifications:
+  enabled: false
+  channels: []
+  title: "{profile}"
+  template: >-
+    {source_name} battery {battery_soc}%, solar {pv_total}W.
+    {target_name} turned {action}.
+  throttle: 5m
+  on:
+    - action
+
+rules:
+__RULES__
+limits:
+  min_seconds_between_actions: 60
+  max_actions_per_hour: 20
+"""
+
+RULES_SOLAR = """  - name: grid assist when solar drops
+    when: pv_total < 150
+    for: 90s
+    then: target.on
+
+  - name: release grid when solar recovers
+    when: pv_total > 300
+    for: 2m
+    then: target.off
+
+  - name: emergency charge on low battery
+    when: battery_soc <= 15
+    for: 30s
+    then: target.on
+    priority: 100
+    notify:
+      template: >-
+        {source_name} has {battery_soc}% battery remaining.
+        {target_name} turned on AC power.
+      priority: high
+"""
+
+RULES_BATTERY = """  - name: charge when battery is low
+    when: battery_soc <= 15
+    for: 30s
+    then: target.on
+    notify:
+      template: >-
+        {source_name} has {battery_soc}% battery remaining.
+        {target_name} turned on AC power.
+
+  - name: stop charging when battery is healthy
+    when: battery_soc >= 60
+    for: 2m
+    then: target.off
+"""
+
+RULES_MINIMAL = """  - name: turn on
+    when: battery_soc <= 20
+    for: 60s
+    then: target.on
+
+  - name: turn off
+    when: battery_soc >= 50
+    for: 60s
+    then: target.off
+"""
+
+RULE_SETS = {
+    "solar": RULES_SOLAR,
+    "battery": RULES_BATTERY,
+    "minimal": RULES_MINIMAL,
+}
+
+README_HEADER = """# Power profiles
+
+> Commands below are written as `solixauto`. If that is not on your PATH, run
+> them the same way you ran the tool, for example:
+>
+>     __INVOCATION__ run <profile> --test
+"""
+
+README = """# Power profiles
+
+A power profile is a plain YAML file linking one Anker SOLIX device to one
+Shelly switch channel. You can edit it in any text editor.
+
+The Anker device is **read-only**. The engine reads its telemetry and never
+sends it a command. The only thing that gets switched is the Shelly.
+
+## Layout
+
+    device-profiles/anker/     generated, one file per Anker device
+    device-profiles/shelly/    generated, one file per Shelly device
+    power-profiles/            yours, hand-edited
+    state/runtime.json         last known target state per profile
+    logs/automation.log        action history
+
+## Workflow
+
+    solixauto discover-anker
+    solixauto discover-shelly
+    solixauto new-profile solar-failover --template solar
+    solixauto fields A1782-<serial>
+    solixauto run solar-failover --test
+    solixauto run solar-failover
+
+## Anatomy of a rule
+
+    - name: grid assist when solar drops
+      when: pv_total < 150
+      for: 90s
+      then: target.on
+      priority: 0
+
+`when` is an expression over any field listed in the Anker device profile,
+under `readable` or `derived`. `solixauto fields <device>` prints them with
+current sample values.
+
+`for` is the dwell time. The condition must stay true for this long before
+anything happens. Without it, a cloud passing over your array would cycle the
+relay repeatedly.
+
+`then` is `target.on`, `target.off`, or `none`.
+
+`priority` breaks ties. If two rules are ready at the same moment and disagree,
+the higher number wins. A low-battery override should outrank normal solar
+logic.
+
+## Use a deadband
+
+This is the single most important thing to get right:
+
+    # WRONG - will chatter around 200W
+    - when: pv_total < 200
+      then: target.on
+    - when: pv_total > 200
+      then: target.off
+
+    # RIGHT - 150W of deadband between the two
+    - when: pv_total < 150
+      then: target.on
+    - when: pv_total > 300
+      then: target.off
+
+`--test` warns when it detects the same threshold used for both directions.
+
+## Useful automations
+
+**Solar failover.** Solar covers the load most of the day; pull from the wall
+only when production drops.
+
+    - name: grid assist when solar drops
+      when: pv_total < 150
+      for: 90s
+      then: target.on
+
+    - name: release grid when solar recovers
+      when: pv_total > 300
+      for: 2m
+      then: target.off
+
+**Low-battery charge.** No solar involved.
+
+    - name: charge when battery is low
+      when: battery_soc <= 15
+      for: 30s
+      then: target.on
+
+    - name: stop charging when battery is healthy
+      when: battery_soc >= 60
+      for: 2m
+      then: target.off
+
+**Overnight top-up.** Combine conditions.
+
+    - name: cheap overnight charging
+      when: battery_soc < 80 and pv_total < 20
+      for: 5m
+      then: target.on
+
+**Let solar do the work.** Stop grid charging once the sun is carrying the load
+and has spare capacity for the battery. `pv_surplus` is solar minus everything
+drawing from the unit, so positive means the surplus is going into the battery.
+
+    - name: solar covers the load, stop grid charging
+      when: pv_surplus > 100
+      for: 5m
+      then: target.off
+
+    - name: solar cannot keep up, fall back to grid
+      when: pv_surplus < -100 and battery_soc <= 60
+      for: 10m
+      then: target.on
+
+The 100W band on either side of zero is the deadband; without it, a load
+cycling on and off would flip the relay every few minutes. The SOC condition on
+the second rule stops it reaching for the grid on a cloudy afternoon when the
+battery is still comfortable.
+
+**Load shedding.** Cut a non-essential circuit when the battery is draining.
+
+    - name: shed load
+      when: battery_soc < 30 and ac_input_power == 0
+      for: 2m
+      then: target.off
+
+**Thermal guard.** Higher priority so it outranks everything else.
+
+    - name: stop charging when hot
+      when: temperature >= 45
+      for: 60s
+      then: target.off
+      priority: 200
+
+## Safety settings
+
+`stale_after` and `on_stale` control what happens when telemetry stops
+arriving. Rules are never evaluated against stale data.
+
+- `hold` keeps the relay wherever it is. Default and safest.
+- `safe_state` drives the relay to the `safe_state:` value.
+- `stop` exits the engine.
+
+`limits` is a hard backstop independent of dwell times:
+
+    limits:
+      min_seconds_between_actions: 60
+      max_actions_per_hour: 20
+
+If a rule somehow oscillates, this caps the damage.
+
+## The safety floor
+
+This is not a rule. It is checked before every rule, it ignores the rate limits,
+and once tripped it latches.
+
+    safety:
+      battery_floor:
+        at_or_below: 25
+        release_at: 45
+        then: target.on
+        for: 30s
+        notify: true
+
+Set this whenever the Shelly controls charging for the Anker device itself.
+Without it you can deadlock: a rule turns charging off, the battery runs flat,
+the device drops off wifi, telemetry goes stale, and nothing ever turns charging
+back on.
+
+`release_at` must be meaningfully higher than `at_or_below`. While latched, no
+rule can turn the target off, so the battery gets a real recharge instead of
+being released at 26% into the same conditions that drained it.
+
+Pair it with a stale policy that fails toward charging:
+
+    source:
+      stale_after: 300s
+      on_stale: safe_state
+
+    safe_state: on
+
+`--test` warns when no floor is set.
+
+### Floor notifications
+
+The floor notifies on both trip and release, and it does this **even when
+`notifications.enabled` is false**. Turning off routine solar chatter should not
+silence a battery emergency. All it needs is one enabled channel in
+`notifications.yaml`. Push channels get urgent priority, and the throttle is
+bypassed.
+
+    safety:
+      battery_floor:
+        at_or_below: 25
+        notify: true
+        notify_release: true
+        notify_template: >-
+          SAFETY: {source_name} battery at {value}. {target_name} turned
+          {action} to protect it. Holding until {release}.
+        release_template: >-
+          {source_name} battery recovered to {value}. Normal rules resumed
+          for {target_name}.
+
+Extra fields available in these two templates: `{value}`, `{field}`,
+`{threshold}`, `{release}`.
+
+If the floor trips and no channel is configured, the log says so explicitly
+rather than failing silently.
+
+## Conflicts with the Shelly's own automation
+
+A Shelly can run schedules, auto-on/auto-off timers, and webhooks entirely on
+the device. Those keep running whether or not this engine is running, and they
+will fight your rules. A schedule that turns the plug off at 08:00 will undo a
+rule that just turned it on, and nothing in the log will explain why.
+
+Check before you rely on anything:
+
+    solixauto conflicts <shelly-profile>
+
+To remove them without leaving the terminal:
+
+    solixauto conflicts <shelly-profile> --fix
+
+That asks before every change and defaults to No. Deletions happen on the
+device and cannot be undone from here; you would have to recreate them in the
+Shelly app.
+
+Discovery records what it finds, `--test` lists it as notes, and the engine
+prints a loud warning at startup if anything is still there.
+
+Remove them in the Shelly app, or accept that the device wins.
+
+One limitation: schedules created as Shelly Cloud **scenes** live in the cloud
+rather than on the device, and cannot be seen over local HTTP. If behaviour
+still looks wrong after `conflicts` comes back clean, check the app's scenes.
+
+## Notifications
+
+Turn them on in the profile:
+
+    notifications:
+      enabled: true
+      channels: [ntfy]
+      title: "{profile}"
+      template: >-
+        {source_name} battery {battery_soc}%, solar {pv_total}W.
+        {target_name} turned {action}.
+      throttle: 5m
+      on:
+        - action
+
+Then per rule, `notify: on` or `notify: off` to include or exclude it. Omit it
+to inherit. A rule can also carry its own wording:
+
+    - name: emergency charge on low battery
+      when: battery_soc <= 15
+      for: 30s
+      then: target.on
+      priority: 100
+      notify:
+        template: >-
+          {source_name} has {battery_soc}% battery remaining.
+          {target_name} turned on AC power.
+        priority: high
+
+### Template fields
+
+Any field from the device profile works, plus:
+
+    {profile}         power profile name
+    {rule}            rule that fired
+    {condition}       the rule's when expression
+    {action}          ON or OFF
+    {action_word}     on or off
+    {source_name}     Anker device name, falling back to model
+    {source_model}    e.g. SOLIX F3000
+    {source_serial}
+    {target_name}     Shelly device name, falling back to model
+    {target_model}
+    {target_host}
+    {time}
+
+`--test` checks every field name in your templates against the device profile,
+so a typo is caught before it ships a message reading `battery ?%`.
+
+### Channels
+
+Credentials live in `../notifications.yaml`, which is created with owner-only
+permissions. Power profiles stay free of secrets.
+
+- **ntfy** - recommended. Free, no account. Install the app, pick an
+  unguessable topic name, subscribe. Anyone who knows the topic can read your
+  alerts, so make it long.
+- **pushover** - $5 once per platform. Priority 2 alerts repeat until you
+  acknowledge them.
+- **email** - SMTP. Gmail requires an App Password.
+- **telegram** - free bot.
+- **webhook** - Slack, Discord, or generic JSON.
+- **desktop** - local notification on the machine running the engine.
+  Uses osascript on macOS, notify-send on Linux, PowerShell on Windows.
+  Run `solixauto doctor` to see which backend was detected.
+
+The Anker app and the Shelly app cannot receive custom push messages from an
+external program, so neither is an option here.
+
+Test a channel:
+
+    solixauto notify-test
+    solixauto notify-test --channel ntfy
+
+### Throttling
+
+`throttle` is per rule. An identical repeated message inside the window is
+dropped. This is separate from the switching rate limits, so a stuck condition
+cannot flood your phone even if the relay is behaving.
+
+### Other events
+
+    on:
+      - action
+      - stale
+
+`stale` fires once when telemetry stops arriving and is worth enabling if you
+depend on the automation.
+
+## Testing
+
+    solixauto run <profile> --test
+
+Validates syntax, checks that every field you reference actually exists on the
+device, warns about missing deadbands and short dwell times, connects to both
+devices, and prints what each rule would do right now. Nothing is switched.
+
+    solixauto run <profile> --test --offline
+
+Same checks without connecting. Rules are evaluated against the sample values
+captured during discovery.
+"""
+
+
+def scaffold_readme():
+    destination = paths.POWER_PROFILE_DIR / "README.md"
+    header = README_HEADER.replace("__INVOCATION__", paths.invocation())
+    body = README.split("\n", 1)[1] if README.startswith("# Power profiles") else README
+    write_text(destination, header.rstrip() + "\n" + body)
+    return destination
+
+
+def default_source():
+    profiles = list_profiles(paths.ANKER_PROFILE_DIR)
+    return profiles[0].name if profiles else "REPLACE-WITH-ANKER-PROFILE.yaml"
+
+
+def default_target():
+    profiles = list_profiles(paths.SHELLY_PROFILE_DIR)
+    return profiles[0].name if profiles else "REPLACE-WITH-SHELLY-PROFILE.yaml"
+
+
+def render(name, source=None, target=None, channel=0, template="solar"):
+    rules = RULE_SETS.get(template, RULES_SOLAR)
+    output = POWER_PROFILE_TEMPLATE
+    for token, value in (
+        ("__NAME__", name),
+        ("__SOURCE__", source or default_source()),
+        ("__TARGET__", target or default_target()),
+        ("__CHANNEL__", str(channel)),
+        ("__RULES__", rules),
+        ("__INVOCATION__", paths.invocation()),
+    ):
+        output = output.replace(token, value)
+    return output
+
+
+def create(name, source=None, target=None, channel=0, template="solar", force=False):
+    paths.ensure_dirs()
+    destination = paths.POWER_PROFILE_DIR / f"{name}.yaml"
+    if destination.exists() and not force:
+        raise FileExistsError(destination)
+    write_text(destination, render(name, source, target, channel, template))
+    scaffold_readme()
+    return destination